Immunostimulatory effects of Hsp70 fragments-modified DCs: A computational and experimental study in HIV vaccine design.

IF 2.6 4区医学 Q3 IMMUNOLOGY

Microbes and Infection Pub Date : 2025-02-14 DOI:10.1016/j.micinf.2025.105480

Elahe Akbari, Alireza Milani, Parisa Moradi Pordanjani, Masoud Seyedinkhorasani, Elnaz Agi, Azam Bolhassani

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Dendritic cells (DCs) loaded with HIV-1 antigens have been explored as a promising therapeutic approach to overcome HIV-1 infection. Heat shock proteins (Hsps) can improve cross-presentation of linked antigens by DCs. Our aim was a comprehensive in silico, in vitro, and in vivo evaluation of fusion proteins comprising the N- and C-terminal regions of Hsp70 (i.e., NT-Hsp70 and CT-Hsp70) as an adjuvant linked to HIV-1 Nef antigen in development of DCs-based vaccine candidates.

Methods: Computational analyses of the NT-Hsp70-Nef and CT-Hsp70-Nef fusion constructs were performed, and their structural features and docking ability with toll-like or endocytic receptors were evaluated. The effectiveness of DCs loaded with the fusion proteins in eliciting immunity was assessed in mice. Cytokine secretion levels from splenocytes exposed to single-cycle replicable (SCR) HIV-1 were also measured in vitro.

Results: The DCs pulsed with the fusion constructs induced robust cellular and humoral immune responses in mice and infected splenocytes. The CT-Hsp70 region showed better docking scores with immune receptors and superior adjuvanticity for inducing Nef-specific immune responses (Th1 and CTL activity) compared to the NT-Hsp70 region in DC-based immunization.

Conclusions: The CT-Hsp70-Nef protein demonstrated promising results in both computational and experimental analyses compared to the NT-Hsp70-Nef protein.

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来源期刊

Microbes and Infection 医学-病毒学

CiteScore

12.60

自引率

1.70%

发文量

审稿时长

40 days

期刊介绍： Microbes and Infection publishes 10 peer-reviewed issues per year in all fields of infection and immunity, covering the different levels of host-microbe interactions, and in particular: the molecular biology and cell biology of the crosstalk between hosts (human and model organisms) and microbes (viruses, bacteria, parasites and fungi), including molecular virulence and evasion mechanisms. the immune response to infection, including pathogenesis and host susceptibility. emerging human infectious diseases. systems immunology. molecular epidemiology/genetics of host pathogen interactions. microbiota and host "interactions". vaccine development, including novel strategies and adjuvants. Clinical studies, accounts of clinical trials and biomarker studies in infectious diseases are within the scope of the journal. Microbes and Infection publishes articles on human pathogens or pathogens of model systems. However, articles on other microbes can be published if they contribute to our understanding of basic mechanisms of host-pathogen interactions. Purely descriptive and preliminary studies are discouraged.