Does public data access improve fiscal transparency? --On a quasi-natural experiment from government data platform access

IF 6.2 2区经济学 Q1 ECONOMICS

Socio-economic Planning Sciences Pub Date : 2025-02-15 DOI:10.1016/j.seps.2025.102184

Ning Han , Peixian Liu , Fanglei Zhong , Dezhao Zhao

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Assessing the impact of public data access (PDA) on fiscal transparency is an important reference for scientific governance. However, the existing literature rarely explores the effect of PDA on fiscal transparency in the digital era. Based on the panel data of 286 prefecture-level cities in China from 2013 to 2021, this paper uses a multi-period Differences-in-Differences (DID) model to explore whether PDA can improve fiscal transparency, using the government data platform online as a quasi-natural experiment. The findings indicate that PDA is conducive to improving fiscal transparency. Mechanism analysis reveals that PDA can improve fiscal transparency by increasing government accountability, satisfying public demands, and breaking down data information barriers. The impact of PDA on fiscal transparency varies across cities with different characteristics, and there is significant heterogeneity in the impact results in terms of city location, city size, and government pressure.

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来源期刊

Socio-economic Planning Sciences OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE-

CiteScore

9.40

自引率

13.10%

发文量

294

审稿时长

58 days

期刊介绍： Studies directed toward the more effective utilization of existing resources, e.g. mathematical programming models of health care delivery systems with relevance to more effective program design; systems analysis of fire outbreaks and its relevance to the location of fire stations; statistical analysis of the efficiency of a developing country economy or industry. Studies relating to the interaction of various segments of society and technology, e.g. the effects of government health policies on the utilization and design of hospital facilities; the relationship between housing density and the demands on public transportation or other service facilities: patterns and implications of urban development and air or water pollution. Studies devoted to the anticipations of and response to future needs for social, health and other human services, e.g. the relationship between industrial growth and the development of educational resources in affected areas; investigation of future demands for material and child health resources in a developing country; design of effective recycling in an urban setting.