An examination of the interrelationships among perceived social support, self-control, and depression in individuals undergoing medical nutrition treatment

IF 0.5 4区医学 Q4 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Nutrition Clinique et Metabolisme Pub Date : 2025-01-24 DOI:10.1016/j.nupar.2024.10.006

Hilal Doğan Güney , Pınar Göbel , Özlem Özer Altundağ

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objective

Weight gain in individuals; in addition to physical and social life, it also negatively affects mental health and quality of life. However, it can cause social problems such as low self-esteem, depression and social stigma. This study, it was planned to examine the relationship between perceived social support, self-control and depression in individuals receiving medical nutrition therapy.

Methods

In total, 207 individuals (96 women, 111 men) received nutrition and diet counseling in a private clinic and were provided with medical nutrition treatment. The participants were closely monitored for 12 weeks. A survey including demographic information, anthropometric measurements, health and nutritional habits of individuals, a questionnaire including the Multidimensional Perceived Social Support Scale (MSPSS), Self-Control Scale (SCS) and Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) were repeated at the beginning and end of the study.

Results

The study results indicate a significant decrease in weight, BMI, waist circumference, hip circumference, waist/hip ratio, waist/height ratio, body fat percentage, body fat mass, lean body percentage, and lean body mass from the first measurement (P < 0.05). Furthermore, the final measurement MSPSS and SCS scores showed a significant increase (P < 0.001). The BDI score was also significantly lower (P < 0.001) compared to the first measurement.

Conclusion

This study confirms that long-term medical nutrition therapy has positive effects on body composition, perceived social support, self-control, and depression. Future research should focus on larger sample sizes and systematic diagnostic evaluations to further support these findings.

查看原文本刊更多论文

在接受医疗营养治疗的个体中，观察到的社会支持、自我控制和抑郁之间的相互关系

目的：个体体重增加；除了身体和社会生活外，它还对心理健康和生活质量产生负面影响。然而，它会导致社会问题，如自卑、抑郁和社会耻辱。本研究旨在探讨接受医学营养治疗的个体，其感知社会支持、自我控制与抑郁之间的关系。方法共有207人（96名女性，111名男性）在私人诊所接受营养和饮食咨询，并接受医学营养治疗。研究人员对参与者进行了为期12周的密切监测。在研究开始和结束时重复进行人口统计信息、人体测量、健康和营养习惯调查，包括多维感知社会支持量表（MSPSS）、自我控制量表（SCS）和贝克抑郁量表（BDI）。结果研究结果表明，与第一次测量相比，体重、BMI、腰围、臀围、腰臀比、腰高比、体脂率、体脂质量、瘦体率和瘦体质量显著降低(P <；0.05)。此外，最终测量MSPSS和SCS得分均显着增加(P <；0.001)。BDI评分也显著降低(P <；0.001)。结论本研究证实长期药物营养治疗对身体成分、感知社会支持、自我控制和抑郁有积极影响。未来的研究应集中在更大的样本量和系统的诊断评估，以进一步支持这些发现。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Nutrition Clinique et Metabolisme 医学-内分泌学与代谢

CiteScore

0.80

自引率

16.70%

发文量

216

审稿时长

78 days

期刊介绍： Nutrition Clinique et Métabolisme is the journal of the French-speaking Society of Enteral and Parenteral Nutrition. Associating clinicians, biologists, pharmacists, and fundamentalists, the articles presented in the journal concern man and animals, and deal with organs and cells. The goal is a better understanding of the effects of artificial nutrition and human metabolism. Original articles, general reviews, update articles, technical notes and communications are published, as well as editorials and case reports.