{"title":"Implementation of an Ultra-Low Profile High-Purity OAM Generator","authors":"Songtao Peng, Youlei Pu","doi":"10.1049/ell2.70174","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>This letter presents an orbital angular momentum (OAM) generator based on a uniform circular array (UCA) micro-integrated structure that produces ultra-high purity OAM vortex beams at Ka-band while maintaining a low profile. Utilizing cut-angle microstrip patch elements, the UCA excites circularly polarized waves and generates OAM modes with (<span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>l</mi>\n <mo>=</mo>\n <mo>±</mo>\n <mn>1</mn>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$l=\\pm 1$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>) through specific amplitude and phase signal inputs. A key feature of this design is the integration of a substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) radial feed network with the UCA, significantly lowering fabrication costs and reducing the overall thickness to only 1.1 mm (0.11<span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <msub>\n <mi>λ</mi>\n <mn>0</mn>\n </msub>\n <annotation>$\\lambda _{0}$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> at 30.0 GHz). Measurements of the Ka-band prototype reveal an OAM mode purity of 93% for (<span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <mrow>\n <mi>l</mi>\n <mo>=</mo>\n <mo>+</mo>\n <mn>1</mn>\n </mrow>\n <annotation>$l=+1$</annotation>\n </semantics></math>) and a 10 dB bandwidth of approximately 1.8 GHz.</p>","PeriodicalId":11556,"journal":{"name":"Electronics Letters","volume":"61 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-14","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1049/ell2.70174","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Electronics Letters","FirstCategoryId":"5","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1049/ell2.70174","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"工程技术","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This letter presents an orbital angular momentum (OAM) generator based on a uniform circular array (UCA) micro-integrated structure that produces ultra-high purity OAM vortex beams at Ka-band while maintaining a low profile. Utilizing cut-angle microstrip patch elements, the UCA excites circularly polarized waves and generates OAM modes with () through specific amplitude and phase signal inputs. A key feature of this design is the integration of a substrate-integrated waveguide (SIW) radial feed network with the UCA, significantly lowering fabrication costs and reducing the overall thickness to only 1.1 mm (0.11 at 30.0 GHz). Measurements of the Ka-band prototype reveal an OAM mode purity of 93% for () and a 10 dB bandwidth of approximately 1.8 GHz.
期刊介绍:
Electronics Letters is an internationally renowned peer-reviewed rapid-communication journal that publishes short original research papers every two weeks. Its broad and interdisciplinary scope covers the latest developments in all electronic engineering related fields including communication, biomedical, optical and device technologies. Electronics Letters also provides further insight into some of the latest developments through special features and interviews.
Scope
As a journal at the forefront of its field, Electronics Letters publishes papers covering all themes of electronic and electrical engineering. The major themes of the journal are listed below.
Antennas and Propagation
Biomedical and Bioinspired Technologies, Signal Processing and Applications
Control Engineering
Electromagnetism: Theory, Materials and Devices
Electronic Circuits and Systems
Image, Video and Vision Processing and Applications
Information, Computing and Communications
Instrumentation and Measurement
Microwave Technology
Optical Communications
Photonics and Opto-Electronics
Power Electronics, Energy and Sustainability
Radar, Sonar and Navigation
Semiconductor Technology
Signal Processing
MIMO