Long noncoding RNA SNHG4 promotes glioma progression via regulating miR-367-3p/MYO1B axis in zebrafish xenografts.

IF 3.4 3区 生物学 Q3 CELL BIOLOGY
Yueqing Zhang, Yongjin Wang, Yang Yang, Chunming Sun
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Glioma is one of the most malignancy and prevalent tumor in the human central nervous system, which is associated with severe morbidity and high mortality. Numerous studies have explained the clear correlation between abnormal expression of lncRNA and progression of Glioma. LncRNA small nucleolar RNA host gene 4 (SNHG4) have been proved to play oncogenesis roles in various tumors, however, the underlying mechanism remains to be explored deeply. In this study, by analysis of the public database, we found that SNHG4 was upregulated in multiple cancer tissues, including glioma. Subsequently, the functional roles of SNHG4 were investigated, and we found that knockdown of SNHG4 remarkedly inhibited cell proliferation, migration. While, overexpression of SNHG4 enhanced these functions of glioma cells in vitro. Meanwhile, as the in vivo tool, zebrafish xenograft model was used to verify the functions of SNHG4 in glioma cells. Mechanically, we identified that SNHG4 or MYO1B could bind with miR-367-3p by the luciferase reporter assays. Furthermore, the rescue experiments showed that the inhibition of miR-367-3p or the expression of MYO1B partially rescue the inhibition effects of SNHG4 in glioma cells. Our study reveals that SNHG4 promotes the proliferation, migration of glioma via regulating miR-367-3p/MYO1B axis.

长链非编码RNA SNHG4通过调节斑马鱼异种移植物中miR-367-3p/MYO1B轴促进胶质瘤进展。
胶质瘤是人类中枢神经系统最恶性、最常见的肿瘤之一,发病率高,死亡率高。大量研究已经解释了lncRNA异常表达与胶质瘤进展之间的明确相关性。LncRNA小核果RNA宿主基因4 (SNHG4)已被证实在多种肿瘤中发挥致癌作用,但其潜在机制仍有待深入探讨。在本研究中,通过对公共数据库的分析,我们发现SNHG4在包括胶质瘤在内的多种癌症组织中表达上调。随后,我们研究了SNHG4的功能作用,发现敲低SNHG4可显著抑制细胞的增殖、迁移。而SNHG4的过表达增强了胶质瘤细胞的这些功能。同时,以斑马鱼异种移植模型作为体内工具,验证SNHG4在胶质瘤细胞中的功能。机械地,我们通过荧光素酶报告基因检测发现SNHG4或MYO1B可以与miR-367-3p结合。此外,挽救实验表明,抑制miR-367-3p或MYO1B的表达部分地挽救了SNHG4在胶质瘤细胞中的抑制作用。我们的研究表明,SNHG4通过调控miR-367-3p/MYO1B轴促进胶质瘤的增殖、迁移。
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来源期刊
Human Cell
Human Cell CELL BIOLOGY-
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
2.30%
发文量
176
审稿时长
4.5 months
期刊介绍: Human Cell is the official English-language journal of the Japan Human Cell Society. The journal serves as a forum for international research on all aspects of the human cell, encompassing not only cell biology but also pathology, cytology, and oncology, including clinical oncology. Embryonic stem cells derived from animals, regenerative medicine using animal cells, and experimental animal models with implications for human diseases are covered as well. Submissions in any of the following categories will be considered: Research Articles, Cell Lines, Rapid Communications, Reviews, and Letters to the Editor. A brief clinical case report focusing on cellular responses to pathological insults in human studies may also be submitted as a Letter to the Editor in a concise and short format. Not only basic scientists but also gynecologists, oncologists, and other clinical scientists are welcome to submit work expressing new ideas or research using human cells.
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