Brain-Computer Interfaces for Upper Limb Motor Recovery after Stroke: Current Status and Development Prospects (Review).

Sovremennye tekhnologii v meditsine Pub Date : 2023-01-01 Epub Date: 2023-12-27 DOI:10.17691/stm2023.15.6.07
O A Mokienko, R Kh Lyukmanov, P D Bobrov, N A Suponeva, M A Piradov
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Abstract

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) are a group of technologies that allow mental training with feedback for post-stroke motor recovery. Varieties of these technologies have been studied in numerous clinical trials for more than 10 years, and their construct and software are constantly being improved. Despite the positive treatment results and the availability of registered medical devices, there are currently a number of problems for the wide clinical application of BCI technologies. This review provides information on the most studied types of BCIs and its training protocols and describes the evidence base for the effectiveness of BCIs for upper limb motor recovery after stroke. The main problems of scaling this technology and ways to solve them are also described.

Abstract Image

脑卒中后上肢运动恢复的脑机接口:现状与发展前景(综述)》。
脑机接口(bci)是一组允许脑卒中后运动恢复的反馈心理训练的技术。这些技术的种类已经在无数的临床试验中进行了10多年的研究,它们的结构和软件也在不断改进。尽管取得了积极的治疗效果,并且注册了医疗设备,但目前脑机接口技术的广泛临床应用仍存在一些问题。这篇综述提供了研究最多的脑机接口类型及其训练方案的信息,并描述了脑机接口对中风后上肢运动恢复有效性的证据基础。本文还描述了扩展该技术的主要问题及其解决方法。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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