Effects of impulsivity and emotions on time perception: Laboratory behavioral measures.

IF 1.1 4区心理学 Q3 OPHTHALMOLOGY

Perception Pub Date : 2025-04-01 Epub Date: 2025-02-10 DOI:10.1177/03010066251316457

Diana Moreira, Andreia Azeredo, Ângela Leite, Fernando Barbosa

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Abstract

Impulsivity is consistently linked to various problematic behaviors, including aggression, substance abuse, pathological gambling, risky driving, and numerous psychopathological disorders such as attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and personality disorders. This study aims to investigate the relationship between self-reported impulsivity, measured by the Behavioral Inhibition/Behavioral Activation Scales, and emotional states (pleasant, unpleasant, or neutral), in the context of time estimation deviations. A time estimation task was administered to 129 adult participants (88 females) from the community to assess this deviation. The findings reveal that participants underestimated time across all emotional conditions, enhancing our understanding of how impulsivity relates to time perception. Therefore, it is crucial to continue neuropsychophysiological research on impulsivity to explore its causes, manifestations, and connections with other aspects of cognitive and affective functioning. This research will lead to a more precise definition and comprehensive understanding of impulsive behavior.

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查看原文本刊更多论文

冲动和情绪对时间感知的影响：实验室行为测量。

冲动性一直与各种问题行为有关，包括攻击性、药物滥用、病态赌博、冒险驾驶，以及许多精神病理障碍，如注意缺陷多动障碍和人格障碍。本研究旨在探讨在时间估计偏差的背景下，由行为抑制/行为激活量表测量的自我报告冲动与情绪状态（愉快、不愉快或中性）之间的关系。对来自社区的129名成年参与者（88名女性）进行了时间估计任务，以评估这种偏差。研究结果表明，参与者在所有情绪状态下都低估了时间，这增强了我们对冲动与时间感知之间关系的理解。因此，继续对冲动性进行神经心理生理学研究，以探索其原因、表现及其与认知和情感功能其他方面的联系是至关重要的。本研究将有助于对冲动行为进行更精确的定义和更全面的理解。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Perception 医学-心理学

CiteScore

2.80

自引率

5.90%

发文量

审稿时长

4-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Perception is a traditional print journal covering all areas of the perceptual sciences, but with a strong historical emphasis on perceptual illusions. Perception is a subscription journal, free for authors to publish their research as a Standard Article, Short Report or Short & Sweet. The journal also publishes Editorials and Book Reviews.