Exploring Histone Modifications in Inherited Retinal Disorders.

4区 医学 Q2 Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology
Luigi Mazzeo, Yvan Arsenijevic, Adeline Berger
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Inherited retinal disorders (IRD) represent a heterogeneous group of retinal diseases, mainly leading to a progressive photoreceptor cell death, and for which almost no treatment exists. Despite the diversity in genetic components of IRD, several studies evidence the activation of common cellular pathways, regulated by epigenetic modifications. Since these ones are reversible, a growing interest emerges in proposing a gene-agnostic approach to treat IRD through epigenetic modulation. Among the epigenetic mechanisms, this review focuses on post-translational modifications of histones, which are key players in gene expression regulation, through their interaction with transcription regulators and their role in chromatin compaction. Mechanistic studies and efficiency assessment of histone mark modifiers, mainly conducted on IRD animal models, revealed a promising potential of this approach to further understand photoreceptor degeneration and treat IRD in humans.

探讨组蛋白修饰在遗传性视网膜疾病中的作用。
遗传性视网膜疾病(IRD)是一种异质性的视网膜疾病,主要导致进行性感光细胞死亡,并且几乎没有治疗方法。尽管IRD的遗传成分存在多样性,但一些研究表明,在表观遗传修饰的调节下,常见的细胞通路被激活。由于这些疾病是可逆的,人们越来越感兴趣的是提出一种基因不可知论的方法,通过表观遗传调节来治疗IRD。在表观遗传机制中,本文综述了组蛋白的翻译后修饰,这是基因表达调控的关键角色,通过它们与转录调节因子的相互作用以及它们在染色质压实中的作用。主要在IRD动物模型上进行的组蛋白标记修饰剂的机制研究和效率评估显示,该方法在进一步了解人类光感受器变性和治疗IRD方面具有广阔的潜力。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Advances in experimental medicine and biology
Advances in experimental medicine and biology 医学-医学:研究与实验
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
465
审稿时长
2-4 weeks
期刊介绍: Advances in Experimental Medicine and Biology provides a platform for scientific contributions in the main disciplines of the biomedicine and the life sciences. This series publishes thematic volumes on contemporary research in the areas of microbiology, immunology, neurosciences, biochemistry, biomedical engineering, genetics, physiology, and cancer research. Covering emerging topics and techniques in basic and clinical science, it brings together clinicians and researchers from various fields.
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