{"title":"Recent Bacteriological Trends and Emerging Antimicrobial Resistance among Hospitalized Patients in a Tertiary Care Center, Central India.","authors":"Ankita Dixit, Balvir Singh, Priyanka Chaubey, Ramesh Prasad Agrawal","doi":"10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1170_24","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><strong>Background: </strong>Emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major health concern worldwide. Knowledge about common hospital organisms and their antibiograms play a crucial role in minimized mortality caused by multidrug resistance organisms (MDROs).</p><p><strong>Aim: </strong>This study determines the bacteriological trends and antibiotic resistance patterns of various clinical samples among hospitalized patients.</p><p><strong>Methods: </strong>Various clinical specimens were received and processed for culture and identification as per standard operating procedures (SOPs). Antimicrobial susceptibility tests (ASTs) were performed as per standard guidelines.</p><p><strong>Results: </strong>The prevalence of aerobic bacterial isolates was 31.68%. The most common bacterial isolates were <i>Escherichia coli (E. coli)</i>, <i>Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus)</i>, <i>Klebsiella species</i>, and <i>Pseudomonas species</i>. The majority of isolates were MDROs.</p><p><strong>Conclusion: </strong>Regular surveillance of MDRO helps in implementing better therapeutic strategies to reduce morbidity and mortality associated with them.</p>","PeriodicalId":94339,"journal":{"name":"Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences","volume":"16 Suppl 4","pages":"S3634-S3636"},"PeriodicalIF":0.7000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11805320/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of pharmacy & bioallied sciences","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_1170_24","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/11/19 0:00:00","PubModel":"Epub","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"PHARMACOLOGY & PHARMACY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Background: Emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major health concern worldwide. Knowledge about common hospital organisms and their antibiograms play a crucial role in minimized mortality caused by multidrug resistance organisms (MDROs).
Aim: This study determines the bacteriological trends and antibiotic resistance patterns of various clinical samples among hospitalized patients.
Methods: Various clinical specimens were received and processed for culture and identification as per standard operating procedures (SOPs). Antimicrobial susceptibility tests (ASTs) were performed as per standard guidelines.
Results: The prevalence of aerobic bacterial isolates was 31.68%. The most common bacterial isolates were Escherichia coli (E. coli), Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), Klebsiella species, and Pseudomonas species. The majority of isolates were MDROs.
Conclusion: Regular surveillance of MDRO helps in implementing better therapeutic strategies to reduce morbidity and mortality associated with them.
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