Delivering Airpower: How Innovation in Wartime Foreshadowed Modern Supply Chain Strategies.

IF 0.8 3区 哲学 Q2 HISTORY & PHILOSOPHY OF SCIENCE
Technology and Culture Pub Date : 2025-01-01
Peter Dye
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Modern supply chains claim novel levels of resilience and adaptability, but these were developed in World War I (and later redeployed during World War II) and have been "reinvented" in contemporary business contexts. This article highlights how the supply chains developed for wartime aviation logistics anticipated today's notions of supply chain resilience and adaptability. While the logistic innovations of World War II are widely recognized, those developed during World War I, particularly in aviation, are less well known but equally groundbreaking. The Royal Flying Corps pioneered agile supply chain strategies that sustained continuous air superiority on the Western Front-helping break the stalemate of trench warfare. Innovations such as postponement, strategic warehousing, bidirectional supply, recycling, circular manufacturing, and product service systems addressed the challenges of high attrition, technological advancement, and unpredictable demand.

提供空中力量:战时创新如何预示现代供应链战略。
现代供应链声称具有新水平的弹性和适应性,但这些都是在第一次世界大战期间发展起来的(后来在第二次世界大战期间重新部署),并在当代商业环境中被“重新发明”。本文重点介绍了战时航空物流供应链的发展是如何预见到今天供应链弹性和适应性的概念的。虽然第二次世界大战期间的后勤创新得到了广泛认可,但第一次世界大战期间发展起来的创新,特别是在航空方面,不太为人所知,但同样具有开创性。皇家飞行队开创了敏捷供应链战略,在西线保持了持续的空中优势,帮助打破了堑壕战的僵局。延迟、战略仓储、双向供应、回收、循环制造和产品服务系统等创新解决了高流失率、技术进步和不可预测需求的挑战。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Technology and Culture
Technology and Culture 社会科学-科学史与科学哲学
CiteScore
0.60
自引率
14.30%
发文量
225
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Technology and Culture, the preeminent journal of the history of technology, draws on scholarship in diverse disciplines to publish insightful pieces intended for general readers as well as specialists. Subscribers include scientists, engineers, anthropologists, sociologists, economists, museum curators, archivists, scholars, librarians, educators, historians, and many others. In addition to scholarly essays, each issue features 30-40 book reviews and reviews of new museum exhibitions. To illuminate important debates and draw attention to specific topics, the journal occasionally publishes thematic issues. Technology and Culture is the official journal of the Society for the History of Technology (SHOT).
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