Impact of Predictive Hemodynamic Monitoring on Intraoperative Hypotension and Postoperative Complications in Multi-level Spinal Fusion Surgery.

IF 2.6 2区 医学 Q2 CLINICAL NEUROLOGY
Spine Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2024-08-13 DOI:10.1097/BRS.0000000000005121
Leah Y Carreon, Steven D Glassman, Desiree Chappell, Steven Garvin, Anna M Lavelle, Jeffrey L Gum, Mladen Djurasovic, Wael Saasouh
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Study design: Prospective longitudinal comparative cohort.

Objectives: To determine if the use of predictive hemodynamic monitoring (PHM) during elective multi-level posterior instrumented spine fusions decreases episodes of intraoperative hypotension (IOH) and complications.

Background: A recent study showed an association between complications and duration of IOH in patients undergoing multi-level spine fusions. Whether the use of PHM to maintain hemodynamic stability intraoperatively decreases postoperative complications has not been evaluated.

Methods: Adults undergoing elective multi-level posterior thoracolumbar fusion with arterial line blood pressure monitoring were identified and stratified into those in which predictive hemodynamic monitoring (PHM) was used and those in which it was not. Number of minutes of hypotension (MAP <65 mm Hg) and hypertension (MAP ≥100 mm Hg), volume of fluids, blood products and vasopressors administered intraoperatively and within the first 4 hours postoperatively as well as the number and type of postoperative complications were collected.

Results: The 47 cases in the PHM group and 70 in the non-PHM group had similar demographic and operative characteristics. A shorter duration of IOH was seen in the PHM group (8.13 min) compared with the non-PHM group (13.28 min, P=0.029); and a shorter duration of intraoperative hypertension seen in the PHM group (0.46 min) compared with the non-PHM group (1.38 min, P=0.032). There was a smaller number of patients in the PHM group who had a surgical site infection (2.% vs. 13%, P=0.027), postoperative nausea and vomiting (0 vs. 14%, P=0.004) and postoperative cognitive dysfunction (6% vs. 19%, P=0.049) compared with the non-PHM group. There was also a statistically significant shorter length of hospitalization in the PHM (4.62 d) compared with the non-PHM group (5.99 d, P=0.017).

Conclusion: Predictive hemodynamic monitoring to manage intraoperative hemodynamic instability is associated with a shorter duration of intraoperative hypotension, a lower prevalence of complications, and a decreased hospital stay in multi-level spinal fusion surgery.

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来源期刊
Spine
Spine 医学-临床神经学
CiteScore
5.90
自引率
6.70%
发文量
361
审稿时长
6.0 months
期刊介绍: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins is a leading international publisher of professional health information for physicians, nurses, specialized clinicians and students. For a complete listing of titles currently published by Lippincott Williams & Wilkins and detailed information about print, online, and other offerings, please visit the LWW Online Store. Recognized internationally as the leading journal in its field, Spine is an international, peer-reviewed, bi-weekly periodical that considers for publication original articles in the field of Spine. It is the leading subspecialty journal for the treatment of spinal disorders. Only original papers are considered for publication with the understanding that they are contributed solely to Spine. The Journal does not publish articles reporting material that has been reported at length elsewhere.
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