{"title":"Skin Necrosis After Methylene Blue Dye Use in Immediate Breast Reconstruction.","authors":"Georgina Panopoulou, Antonia Fotiou","doi":"10.1097/GOX.0000000000006515","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Skin-sparing mastectomy or nipple-sparing mastectomy is usually combined with sentinel lymph node biopsy and often followed by immediate breast reconstruction. Currently, methylene blue dye (MBD) is being used for the localization of the sentinel lymph node during mastectomy in patients with early breast cancer. However, MBD has been associated with skin complications. Two patients underwent a nipple-sparing mastectomy followed by immediate reconstruction with silicone implants. MBD was injected into the subareolar area to identify the sentinel lymph node. The 2 cases were complicated by MBD. The first case developed 2 gangrenous areas on the site of the MBD injection. The second one developed skin necrosis as well. The use of MBD is responsible for skin complications, such as skin necrosis. In detail, discussion before surgery must be done when organizing immediate breast reconstruction using silicone implants.</p>","PeriodicalId":20149,"journal":{"name":"Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Global Open","volume":"13 2","pages":"e6515"},"PeriodicalIF":1.5000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-07","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11805565/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery Global Open","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1097/GOX.0000000000006515","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2025/2/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"SURGERY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Skin-sparing mastectomy or nipple-sparing mastectomy is usually combined with sentinel lymph node biopsy and often followed by immediate breast reconstruction. Currently, methylene blue dye (MBD) is being used for the localization of the sentinel lymph node during mastectomy in patients with early breast cancer. However, MBD has been associated with skin complications. Two patients underwent a nipple-sparing mastectomy followed by immediate reconstruction with silicone implants. MBD was injected into the subareolar area to identify the sentinel lymph node. The 2 cases were complicated by MBD. The first case developed 2 gangrenous areas on the site of the MBD injection. The second one developed skin necrosis as well. The use of MBD is responsible for skin complications, such as skin necrosis. In detail, discussion before surgery must be done when organizing immediate breast reconstruction using silicone implants.
期刊介绍：
Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery—Global Open is an open access, peer reviewed, international journal focusing on global plastic and reconstructive surgery.Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery—Global Open publishes on all areas of plastic and reconstructive surgery, including basic science/experimental studies pertinent to the field and also clinical articles on such topics as: breast reconstruction, head and neck surgery, pediatric and craniofacial surgery, hand and microsurgery, wound healing, and cosmetic and aesthetic surgery. Clinical studies, experimental articles, ideas and innovations, and techniques and case reports are all welcome article types. Manuscript submission is open to all surgeons, researchers, and other health care providers world-wide who wish to communicate their research results on topics related to plastic and reconstructive surgery. Furthermore, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery—Global Open, a complimentary journal to Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery, provides an open access venue for the publication of those research studies sponsored by private and public funding agencies that require open access publication of study results. Its mission is to disseminate high quality, peer reviewed research in plastic and reconstructive surgery to the widest possible global audience, through an open access platform. As an open access journal, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery—Global Open offers its content for free to any viewer. Authors of articles retain their copyright to the materials published. Additionally, Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery—Global Open provides rapid review and publication of accepted papers.
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