Cohort prevalence of young-onset type 2 diabetes in South Asia: A systematic review.

IF 6.1 3区医学 Q1 ENDOCRINOLOGY & METABOLISM

Diabetes research and clinical practice Pub Date : 2025-02-07 DOI:10.1016/j.diabres.2025.112013

Shyama Reji, Malini Sankaraeswaran, Venkatesan Ulagamathesan, Hannah Wesley, Gowri Ramesh, Shylaja Srinivasan, Shivani Misra, Ranjit Mohan Anjana, Ranjit Unnikrishnan, Viswanathan Mohan, Anandakumar Amutha

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Abstract

Background & aim: The prevalence of young onset (≤30 years) type 2 diabetes (T2D) is increasing in South Asians, reflecting rise in childhood obesity. This systematic review analyses current data on thecohort prevalence of young onset T2D in South Asians.

Methods: PubMed, Scopus,Science Direct,and Ebscohost were searched for articles published between 1990 and 2024, anda manual search identified additional articles. This study included case series, cross-sectional, retrospective cohort, or case reports.

Results: Out of 5073 studies, 26 eligible studies were found including three case reports. Seventeen studies were from India, five werefrom other South Asian countries (Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal, Maldives), and nine were on migrant South Asians residing in different countries (UK,USA,Qatar, Canada). The cohort prevalence of young onset T2D in South Asians ranged from 0.1 % to 28.3 % (India 0.4 to 26.8 %, other SA countries 0.1 to 28.3 %, and migrant South Asians 4.1 to 18.1 %).

Conclusion: The burden of T2D among native South Asian children and young adults is higher than among migrant South Asians. This contrasts with traditional perceptions that T2D primarily affects older and in the South Asian diaspora i.e., those who have migrated from South Asia.

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来源期刊

Diabetes research and clinical practice 医学-内分泌学与代谢

CiteScore

10.30

自引率

3.90%

发文量

862

审稿时长

32 days

期刊介绍： Diabetes Research and Clinical Practice is an international journal for health-care providers and clinically oriented researchers that publishes high-quality original research articles and expert reviews in diabetes and related areas. The role of the journal is to provide a venue for dissemination of knowledge and discussion of topics related to diabetes clinical research and patient care. Topics of focus include translational science, genetics, immunology, nutrition, psychosocial research, epidemiology, prevention, socio-economic research, complications, new treatments, technologies and therapy.