Multi-modal refinement of the human heart atlas during the first gestational trimester.

IF 3.7 2区 生物学 Q1 DEVELOPMENTAL BIOLOGY
Development Pub Date : 2025-03-01 Epub Date: 2025-03-12 DOI:10.1242/dev.204555
Christopher De Bono, Yichi Xu, Samina Kausar, Marine Herbane, Camille Humbert, Sevda Rafatov, Chantal Missirian, Mathias Moreno, Weiyang Shi, Yorick Gitton, Alberto Lombardini, Ivo Vanzetta, Séverine Mazaud-Guittot, Alain Chédotal, Anaïs Baudot, Stéphane Zaffran, Heather C Etchevers
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Forty first-trimester human hearts were studied to lay groundwork for further studies of the mechanisms underlying congenital heart defects. We first sampled 49,227 cardiac nuclei from three fetuses at 8.6, 9.0, and 10.7 post-conceptional weeks (pcw) for single-nucleus RNA sequencing, enabling the distinction of six classes comprising 21 cell types. Improved resolution led to the identification of previously unappreciated cardiomyocyte populations and minority autonomic and lymphatic endothelial transcriptomes, among others. After integration with 5-7 pcw heart single-cell RNA-sequencing data, we identified a human cardiomyofibroblast progenitor preceding the diversification of cardiomyocyte and stromal lineages. Spatial transcriptomic analysis (six Visium sections from two additional hearts) was aided by deconvolution, and key spatial markers validated on sectioned and whole hearts in two- and three-dimensional space and over time. Altogether, anatomical-positional features, including innervation, conduction and subdomains of the atrioventricular septum, translate latent molecular identity into specialized cardiac functions. This atlas adds unprecedented spatial and temporal resolution to the characterization of human-specific aspects of early heart formation.

妊娠早期人类心脏图谱的多模态改进。
研究了40个孕早期的人类心脏,为进一步研究先天性心脏缺陷的原理奠定基础。首先,我们从妊娠后8.6、9.0和10.7周(pcw)的三个胎儿中采集了49,227个细胞核进行单核RNA测序,从而区分出6类21种细胞类型。提高分辨率导致鉴定新的心肌细胞和少数自主和淋巴内皮转录组等。在与5-7 pcw心脏单细胞RNAseq整合后,我们在心肌细胞和基质谱系多样化之前鉴定了人类心肌成纤维细胞祖细胞。对另外两个心脏的6个Visium切片进行反褶积分析,并在二维和三维空间以及随时间推移的切片和整个心脏上验证关键空间标记。总之,包括神经支配、传导和房室间隔亚区在内的解剖位置特征将潜在的分子身份转化为专门的心脏功能。这个图谱增加了前所未有的空间和时间分辨率,以表征人类早期心脏形成的特定方面。
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来源期刊
Development
Development 生物-发育生物学
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
4.30%
发文量
433
审稿时长
3 months
期刊介绍: Development’s scope covers all aspects of plant and animal development, including stem cell biology and regeneration. The single most important criterion for acceptance in Development is scientific excellence. Research papers (articles and reports) should therefore pose and test a significant hypothesis or address a significant question, and should provide novel perspectives that advance our understanding of development. We also encourage submission of papers that use computational methods or mathematical models to obtain significant new insights into developmental biology topics. Manuscripts that are descriptive in nature will be considered only when they lay important groundwork for a field and/or provide novel resources for understanding developmental processes of broad interest to the community. Development includes a Techniques and Resources section for the publication of new methods, datasets, and other types of resources. Papers describing new techniques should include a proof-of-principle demonstration that the technique is valuable to the developmental biology community; they need not include in-depth follow-up analysis. The technique must be described in sufficient detail to be easily replicated by other investigators. Development will also consider protocol-type papers of exceptional interest to the community. We welcome submission of Resource papers, for example those reporting new databases, systems-level datasets, or genetic resources of major value to the developmental biology community. For all papers, the data or resource described must be made available to the community with minimal restrictions upon publication. To aid navigability, Development has dedicated sections of the journal to stem cells & regeneration and to human development. The criteria for acceptance into these sections is identical to those outlined above. Authors and editors are encouraged to nominate appropriate manuscripts for inclusion in one of these sections.
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