{"title":"Sarcomatoid Hepatocellular Carcinoma: A Case Report and Review of Literature","authors":"Bo Gao, Yan Liu, Wendu Duan","doi":"10.1002/ccr3.70195","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>Sarcomatoid hepatocellular carcinoma (SHC), which contains variable proportions of sarcomatous and carcinomatous components, is a rare variant of hepatocellular carcinoma and is a special variant of hepatocellular carcinoma. It is highly malignant, progresses rapidly, and has an extremely poor prognosis. However, the molecular pathogenesis of SHC remains unknown. We report a case of a 35-year-old male, previously healthy with no liver disease history, who presented with intermittent fever. Imaging examination during hospitalization revealed focal liver lesions. Without obvious surgical contraindications, right hemihepatectomy, cholecystectomy, and regional lymph node dissection were performed. Postoperative pathology and immunohistochemistry confirmed the diagnosis of SHC. However, due to the financial burden of the disease, the patient and his family chose traditional Chinese medicine as postoperative supplementary treatment rather than targeted drug combined with immunotherapy or other adjuvant therapies. Unfortunately, the patient passed away due to tumor recurrence 8 months after surgery.</p>","PeriodicalId":10327,"journal":{"name":"Clinical Case Reports","volume":"13 2","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-10","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/ccr3.70195","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Clinical Case Reports","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ccr3.70195","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Sarcomatoid hepatocellular carcinoma (SHC), which contains variable proportions of sarcomatous and carcinomatous components, is a rare variant of hepatocellular carcinoma and is a special variant of hepatocellular carcinoma. It is highly malignant, progresses rapidly, and has an extremely poor prognosis. However, the molecular pathogenesis of SHC remains unknown. We report a case of a 35-year-old male, previously healthy with no liver disease history, who presented with intermittent fever. Imaging examination during hospitalization revealed focal liver lesions. Without obvious surgical contraindications, right hemihepatectomy, cholecystectomy, and regional lymph node dissection were performed. Postoperative pathology and immunohistochemistry confirmed the diagnosis of SHC. However, due to the financial burden of the disease, the patient and his family chose traditional Chinese medicine as postoperative supplementary treatment rather than targeted drug combined with immunotherapy or other adjuvant therapies. Unfortunately, the patient passed away due to tumor recurrence 8 months after surgery.
期刊介绍:
Clinical Case Reports is different from other case report journals. Our aim is to directly improve global health and increase clinical understanding using case reports to convey important best practice information. We welcome case reports from all areas of Medicine, Nursing, Dentistry, and Veterinary Science and may include: -Any clinical case or procedure which illustrates an important best practice teaching message -Any clinical case or procedure which illustrates the appropriate use of an important clinical guideline or systematic review. As well as: -The management of novel or very uncommon diseases -A common disease presenting in an uncommon way -An uncommon disease masquerading as something more common -Cases which expand understanding of disease pathogenesis -Cases where the teaching point is based on an error -Cases which allow us to re-think established medical lore -Unreported adverse effects of interventions (drug, procedural, or other).