Extreme precipitation, energy poverty and the moderating effects of digital inclusive finance: Evidence from China's householders

IF 9.8 1区 社会学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
Yuanshuang Zhao , Liang Dong , Yuhang Sun , Ning Zhang
{"title":"Extreme precipitation, energy poverty and the moderating effects of digital inclusive finance: Evidence from China's householders","authors":"Yuanshuang Zhao ,&nbsp;Liang Dong ,&nbsp;Yuhang Sun ,&nbsp;Ning Zhang","doi":"10.1016/j.eiar.2025.107849","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We present the first empirical study investigating the aggravation of household energy poverty due to extreme precipitation, utilizing household survey data in China spanning 2016 to 2020. Furthermore, we evaluate the moderating role of digital inclusive finance as a policy tool in mitigating this association. On days with extreme precipitation, compared to sunny days, households are 2 % more likely to experience energy poverty, with their energy consumption ratio rising by 0.44 %. Chinese households incur an additional 33 % in energy costs on days with extreme precipitation. After considering the households' adaptation to climate change, the conclusion remains robust. Additionally, we demonstrate seasonal effects, highlighting that unusually severe summer precipitation exerts the most significant impact. Socially disadvantaged groups are disproportionately vulnerable to energy poverty caused by extreme precipitation. For influence mechanisms, extreme precipitation exacerbates energy poverty by incrementing energy expenditure and decreasing household income. Families may cope with the effects of extreme precipitation by repairing their houses as a kind of defensive behaviour. Finally, we find that the development of digital inclusive finance significantly reduces households' probability of falling into energy poverty because of extreme precipitation. The moderating impact of digital inclusive finance is primarily influenced by the depth of development and the escalating level of digitization. Merely expanding the coverage of digital financial inclusion is insufficient to effectively exert its moderating impact. These findings are crucial for understanding the adverse effects of extreme precipitation on SDGs and the role of inclusive finance as a policy tool in poverty alleviation.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":309,"journal":{"name":"Environmental Impact Assessment Review","volume":"112 ","pages":"Article 107849"},"PeriodicalIF":9.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Environmental Impact Assessment Review","FirstCategoryId":"90","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0195925525000460","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"社会学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

We present the first empirical study investigating the aggravation of household energy poverty due to extreme precipitation, utilizing household survey data in China spanning 2016 to 2020. Furthermore, we evaluate the moderating role of digital inclusive finance as a policy tool in mitigating this association. On days with extreme precipitation, compared to sunny days, households are 2 % more likely to experience energy poverty, with their energy consumption ratio rising by 0.44 %. Chinese households incur an additional 33 % in energy costs on days with extreme precipitation. After considering the households' adaptation to climate change, the conclusion remains robust. Additionally, we demonstrate seasonal effects, highlighting that unusually severe summer precipitation exerts the most significant impact. Socially disadvantaged groups are disproportionately vulnerable to energy poverty caused by extreme precipitation. For influence mechanisms, extreme precipitation exacerbates energy poverty by incrementing energy expenditure and decreasing household income. Families may cope with the effects of extreme precipitation by repairing their houses as a kind of defensive behaviour. Finally, we find that the development of digital inclusive finance significantly reduces households' probability of falling into energy poverty because of extreme precipitation. The moderating impact of digital inclusive finance is primarily influenced by the depth of development and the escalating level of digitization. Merely expanding the coverage of digital financial inclusion is insufficient to effectively exert its moderating impact. These findings are crucial for understanding the adverse effects of extreme precipitation on SDGs and the role of inclusive finance as a policy tool in poverty alleviation.

Abstract Image

极端降水、能源贫困与数字普惠金融的调节效应:来自中国家庭的证据
本文利用2016 - 2020年中国家庭调查数据,首次对极端降水加剧家庭能源贫困进行了实证研究。此外,我们评估了数字普惠金融作为一种政策工具在缓解这种关联方面的调节作用。在极端降水的日子里,与晴天相比,家庭出现能源贫困的可能性增加了2%,能源消耗比例上升了0.44%。在极端降水的日子里,中国家庭的能源成本增加了33%。在考虑了家庭对气候变化的适应后,结论仍然是稳健的。此外,我们还论证了季节效应,强调了异常强烈的夏季降水的影响最为显著。社会弱势群体尤其容易受到极端降水造成的能源贫困的影响。就影响机制而言,极端降水增加了能源支出,减少了家庭收入,从而加剧了能源贫困。家庭可能会通过修理房屋来应对极端降水的影响,这是一种防御行为。最后,我们发现数字普惠金融的发展显著降低了家庭因极端降水而陷入能源贫困的概率。数字普惠金融的调节效应主要受发展深度和数字化水平提升的影响。仅仅扩大数字普惠金融覆盖范围不足以有效发挥其调节作用。这些发现对于理解极端降水对可持续发展目标的不利影响以及普惠金融作为减贫政策工具的作用至关重要。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
CiteScore
12.60
自引率
10.10%
发文量
200
审稿时长
33 days
期刊介绍: Environmental Impact Assessment Review is an interdisciplinary journal that serves a global audience of practitioners, policymakers, and academics involved in assessing the environmental impact of policies, projects, processes, and products. The journal focuses on innovative theory and practice in environmental impact assessment (EIA). Papers are expected to present innovative ideas, be topical, and coherent. The journal emphasizes concepts, methods, techniques, approaches, and systems related to EIA theory and practice.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信