Continuous electrocoagulation treatment of chromium from tannery wastewater in a cylindrical column

Nahid M. Genawi , Nafis Mahmud , Elfatih A. Hassan , Muftah H. El-Naas
{"title":"Continuous electrocoagulation treatment of chromium from tannery wastewater in a cylindrical column","authors":"Nahid M. Genawi ,&nbsp;Nafis Mahmud ,&nbsp;Elfatih A. Hassan ,&nbsp;Muftah H. El-Naas","doi":"10.1016/j.nxsust.2025.100113","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Discharging tannery wastewater into the water resources can lead to several environmental implications due to its high chromium and pollutants content, adversely affecting both aquatic and human life. Consequently, researchers are focusing on the development of efficient treatment methods for post-tanning effluents with the target of removing chromium to alleviate this pollution problem. In this regard, electrocoagulation has emerged as a leading technology for chromium removal from tannery wastewater. In this study, a continuous electrocoagulation column was applied for the removal of chromium ions from tannery wastewater collected from local industry. The effect of current density, pH, and effluent chromium concentration were studied for the removal of chromium ions. The results showed that a maximum chromium removal (99.94 %) was achieved within one hour in batch mode at current density, pH, and effluent concentration of 10 mA/cm<sup>2</sup>, 6.5, and 500 mg/L, respectively. The continuous electrocoagulation system was used to evaluate the process dynamics and steady-state stability of the reactor system by introducing step changes in operating conditions (flow rate, pH, current density, and concentration). The experiments of the continuous electrocoagulation reactor system were conducted at a flow rate of 50 ml/min (HRT = 34 min) with the results promise effective removal of chromium ions from tannery wastewater using the electrocoagulation system.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":100960,"journal":{"name":"Next Sustainability","volume":"6 ","pages":"Article 100113"},"PeriodicalIF":0.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Next Sustainability","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2949823625000169","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"","JCRName":"","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

Discharging tannery wastewater into the water resources can lead to several environmental implications due to its high chromium and pollutants content, adversely affecting both aquatic and human life. Consequently, researchers are focusing on the development of efficient treatment methods for post-tanning effluents with the target of removing chromium to alleviate this pollution problem. In this regard, electrocoagulation has emerged as a leading technology for chromium removal from tannery wastewater. In this study, a continuous electrocoagulation column was applied for the removal of chromium ions from tannery wastewater collected from local industry. The effect of current density, pH, and effluent chromium concentration were studied for the removal of chromium ions. The results showed that a maximum chromium removal (99.94 %) was achieved within one hour in batch mode at current density, pH, and effluent concentration of 10 mA/cm2, 6.5, and 500 mg/L, respectively. The continuous electrocoagulation system was used to evaluate the process dynamics and steady-state stability of the reactor system by introducing step changes in operating conditions (flow rate, pH, current density, and concentration). The experiments of the continuous electrocoagulation reactor system were conducted at a flow rate of 50 ml/min (HRT = 34 min) with the results promise effective removal of chromium ions from tannery wastewater using the electrocoagulation system.
连续电凝法处理制革废水中的铬
将制革厂废水排放到水资源中,由于其高铬和污染物含量,可能导致若干环境影响,对水生生物和人类生活产生不利影响。因此,研究人员正致力于开发有效的鞣制后废水处理方法,以去除铬为目标,缓解这一污染问题。在这方面,电絮凝已经成为从制革废水中去除铬的领先技术。在本研究中,采用连续电絮凝柱去除当地工业制革废水中的铬离子。研究了电流密度、pH、出水铬浓度对铬离子去除率的影响。结果表明,在电流密度、pH和出水浓度分别为10 mA/cm2、6.5和500 mg/L的条件下,批处理模式下,1小时内铬的最大去除率为99.94 %。采用连续电混凝系统,通过引入操作条件(流量、pH、电流密度和浓度)的阶跃变化来评估反应器系统的过程动力学和稳态稳定性。以50 ml/min (HRT = 34 min)为流速,对连续电絮凝反应器系统进行了实验,结果表明电絮凝系统对制革废水中的铬离子有较好的去除效果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
自引率
0.00%
发文量
0
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信