Current methods and theory in quantitative zooarchaeology

Abstract

Zooarchaeology has undergone a significant transformation in recent years, evolving from a discipline focused on human-animal relationships to a broader investigation of the complex interplay between humans, animals, and environments. This shift is driven by advancements in methodologies, including geometric morphometrics, low-magnification dental dietary analysis, and palaeo-species distribution modelling, which allow for detailed phenotyping and environmental reconstruction. By adopting a niche construction framework, zooarchaeologists can explore the multifaceted ways in which humans and animals have shaped their environments and been shaped by them. This approach offers a unique perspective on the Anthropocene, a geological epoch characterized by human-induced global change. By examining the long-term consequences of human ecosystem engineering, zooarchaeology contributes to a deeper understanding of our impact on the planet and the future of human-animal relations.