MicroRNA-21-5p profile in the alveolar bone following tooth extraction in medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw rat model.

IF 1.8 Q3 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE
Frontiers in dental medicine Pub Date : 2024-12-17 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.3389/fdmed.2024.1477274
Manta Morakotsriwan, Theerapat Chanamuangkon, Anjalee Vacharaksa, Pirawish Limlawan
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Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to compare microRNA-21-5p expressions at the extraction wound in the maxillary bones of rats with medication-related osteonecrosis of the jaw (MRONJ) and normal rats at different time points.

Materials and methods: In total, 18 female, 8-week-old Sprague-Dawley rats were randomly assigned to the experimental group (n = 9) and the control group (n = 9). To establish MRONJ in the right maxillary first molar area in the experimental group, zoledronate (66 µg/kg) and dexamethasone (5 mg/kg) were administered intraperitoneally every other day for 2 weeks before tooth extraction. Normal saline was administered in the control group. After tooth extraction, the drugs were continuously administered until the experimental endpoints, namely 1, 14, and 28 days post-tooth extraction. At each endpoint, three rats from each group were euthanized. The maxilla bones at the wound area were harvested. A real-time polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) was performed to compare the expression levels of miRNA-21-5p at each time point between the MRONJ group and the control group.

Results: From their gross appearance, the rats that received zoledronate and dexamethasone developed MRONJ as demonstrated by non-healing wounds and exposed bone at 14 and 28 days post-extraction in contrast to the controls. The RT-PCR showed that the expression levels of miRNA-21-5p were relatively higher in the MRONJ rats compared to the control rats at day 14 and then the difference was lower at day 28 post-tooth extraction.

Conclusion: The findings indicated that the microRNA-21-5p expression levels varied during the socket healing process in the MRONJ rats, reaching a peak at 2 weeks after tooth extraction.

药物相关性颌骨坏死大鼠拔牙后牙槽骨中MicroRNA-21-5p的表达
目的:比较药物相关性颌骨坏死(MRONJ)大鼠与正常大鼠上颌骨拔牙创面不同时间点microRNA-21-5p的表达。材料与方法:雌性8周龄Sprague-Dawley大鼠18只,随机分为实验组(n = 9)和对照组(n = 9)。实验组在拔牙前2周,每隔一天腹腔注射唑来膦酸钠(66µg/kg)和地塞米松(5 mg/kg),建立右上颌第一磨牙区MRONJ。对照组给予生理盐水。拔牙后持续给药至拔牙后1、14、28天实验终点。在每个终点,每组取3只大鼠实施安乐死。取伤处的上颌骨。采用实时聚合酶链反应(RT-PCR)比较MRONJ组与对照组各时间点miRNA-21-5p的表达水平。结果:从外观上看,与对照组相比,接受唑来膦酸钠和地塞米松治疗的大鼠在拔牙后14和28天出现了MRONJ,伤口未愈合,骨暴露。RT-PCR结果显示,在拔牙后第14天,MRONJ大鼠的miRNA-21-5p表达水平相对高于对照组大鼠,而在拔牙后第28天,差异有所降低。结论:研究结果表明,在MRONJ大鼠的牙槽愈合过程中,microRNA-21-5p的表达水平发生变化,在拔牙后2周达到峰值。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
2.10
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审稿时长
13 weeks
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