A Comparison of Vestibular Function in Young Adult Musicians and Nonmusician Peers.

IF 1.4 4区 医学 Q3 AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY
American Journal of Audiology Pub Date : 2025-06-03 Epub Date: 2025-02-06 DOI:10.1044/2024_AJA-24-00203
Alexandria W Greene, Ashley G Flagge, Nic S Stanley
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: The majority of college-level musicians exceed the daily recommended noise dose level during instrumental practices and performances, although less than one third report wearing hearing protection while playing their instruments. Although the hazardous effects of music on the auditory system have been established, even in young adult musicians still early in their musical careers, the effects of music on the vestibular system are still unclear. The purpose of the present study was to examine vestibular/balance differences between young adult musicians and nonmusicians to determine the effects of music exposure on the vestibular system.

Method: Young adult participants aged 18-27 years without any history of hearing loss, vestibular/balance disorder, otologic disorder, or nervous system disorder were included in this study. Participants were divided into musician (n = 19) and nonmusician (n = 18) groups. Vestibular function was assessed and compared via the cervical vestibular evoked myogenic potential (cVEMP), ocular vestibular evoked myogenic potential (oVEMP), video head impulse test (vHIT), and modified clinical test of sensory interaction in balance (mCTSIB).

Results: Musicians were found to produce significantly more saccades in the left horizontal semicircular canal during vHIT assessment compared to nonmusicians. Group differences were not found in the cVEMP, oVEMP, or mCTSIB.

Conclusions: This study shows the effects of music exposure on the vestibular system in young adult musicians who show early-onset, subclinical findings on the vHIT that could develop into abnormal results on vestibular assessments if hearing protection use is not increased.

青年音乐家与非音乐家的前庭功能比较。
目的:大多数大学水平的音乐家在乐器练习和表演期间超过了每日推荐的噪音剂量水平,尽管不到三分之一的人在演奏乐器时戴了听力保护。尽管音乐对听觉系统的有害影响已经被证实,即使是在年轻的成年音乐家还处于音乐生涯早期的时候,音乐对前庭系统的影响仍然不清楚。本研究的目的是检查年轻成年音乐家和非音乐家之间的前庭/平衡差异,以确定音乐暴露对前庭系统的影响。方法:年龄在18-27岁之间,无任何听力损失、前庭/平衡障碍、耳科疾病或神经系统疾病史的年轻成年人纳入本研究。参与者被分为音乐家组(n = 19)和非音乐家组(n = 18)。通过颈前庭诱发肌电位(cemp)、眼前庭诱发肌电位(oVEMP)、视频头脉冲试验(vHIT)和改进的感觉相互作用平衡临床试验(mCTSIB)评估和比较前庭功能。结果:与非音乐家相比,在vHIT评估中,音乐家在左侧水平半圆形管中产生明显更多的扫视。cemp、oVEMP或mCTSIB未发现组间差异。结论:本研究显示音乐暴露对年轻成年音乐家前庭系统的影响,这些音乐家在vHIT上表现出早发性的亚临床表现,如果不增加听力保护的使用,可能会发展为前庭系统评估的异常结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
American Journal of Audiology
American Journal of Audiology AUDIOLOGY & SPEECH-LANGUAGE PATHOLOGY-OTORHINOLARYNGOLOGY
CiteScore
3.00
自引率
16.70%
发文量
163
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Mission: AJA publishes peer-reviewed research and other scholarly articles pertaining to clinical audiology methods and issues, and serves as an outlet for discussion of related professional and educational issues and ideas. The journal is an international outlet for research on clinical research pertaining to screening, diagnosis, management and outcomes of hearing and balance disorders as well as the etiologies and characteristics of these disorders. The clinical orientation of the journal allows for the publication of reports on audiology as implemented nationally and internationally, including novel clinical procedures, approaches, and cases. AJA seeks to advance evidence-based practice by disseminating the results of new studies as well as providing a forum for critical reviews and meta-analyses of previously published work. Scope: The broad field of clinical audiology, including audiologic/aural rehabilitation; balance and balance disorders; cultural and linguistic diversity; detection, diagnosis, prevention, habilitation, rehabilitation, and monitoring of hearing loss; hearing aids, cochlear implants, and hearing-assistive technology; hearing disorders; lifespan perspectives on auditory function; speech perception; and tinnitus.
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