{"title":"Fast Goodstein walks","authors":"David Fernández-Duque, Andreas Weiermann","doi":"10.1112/blms.13210","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p>We introduce a family <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <msub>\n <mrow>\n <mo>(</mo>\n <msub>\n <mi>A</mi>\n <mi>k</mi>\n </msub>\n <mo>)</mo>\n </mrow>\n <mrow>\n <mi>k</mi>\n <mo><</mo>\n <mi>ω</mi>\n </mrow>\n </msub>\n <annotation>$(\\mathbb {A}_k)_{k<\\omega }$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> of fast-growing functions based on <span></span><math>\n <semantics>\n <msub>\n <mi>ε</mi>\n <mn>0</mn>\n </msub>\n <annotation>$\\varepsilon _0$</annotation>\n </semantics></math> and use these to define a variant of the Goodstein process. We show that this variant terminates and that this fact is not provable in Kripke–Platek set theory (or other theories of Bachmann–Howard strength). We, moreover, show that this Goodstein process is of maximal length, so that any alternative Goodstein process based on the same fast-growing functions will also terminate.</p>","PeriodicalId":55298,"journal":{"name":"Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society","volume":"57 2","pages":"510-533"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1112/blms.13210","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Bulletin of the London Mathematical Society","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1112/blms.13210","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We introduce a family of fast-growing functions based on and use these to define a variant of the Goodstein process. We show that this variant terminates and that this fact is not provable in Kripke–Platek set theory (or other theories of Bachmann–Howard strength). We, moreover, show that this Goodstein process is of maximal length, so that any alternative Goodstein process based on the same fast-growing functions will also terminate.