{"title":"Advancing sustainable ammonia synthesis with the magnetic La-doped Ti3C2O2 MXenes","authors":"Koua Alain Jesus Koua , Jiahe Peng , Neng Li","doi":"10.1016/j.pnsc.2024.09.005","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Developing an easy ammonia (NH<sub>3</sub>) production method to circumvent the demanding conditions of the Haber-Bosch process is a significant stride towards self-sufficiency in NH<sub>3</sub> production and environment preservation. In pursuit of this goal, we carried out a theoretical approach to investigate the electrocatalytic N<sub>2</sub> reduction reaction (eN<sub>2</sub>RR) using the magnetic La-doped Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> (La-Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>) MXene electrocatalyst. The first principle calculations of the DFT, conducted using the Vienna Ab-Initio Storage Package (VASP) were instrumental in assessing the performance of ferromagnetic (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AFM) configurations of La-Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>. While Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> reveals limitations in eN<sub>2</sub>RR efficiency attributed to its suboptimal surface reactivity, both FM and AFM structures of La-Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> exhibit enhanced electronic properties, enabling improved electron transfer features. La-Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> demonstrates heightened N<sub>2</sub> adsorption capabilities and reduced energy barriers for transitional species towards NH<sub>3</sub> production, presenting superior performance to Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>. The density of states (DOS) analysis of La-Ti<sub>3</sub>C<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub> provided outcomes supporting the AFM as the credible magnetic configuration, a statement reinforced by the superior N<sub>2</sub> conversion performance in the AFM structure compared to FM. During this process of eN<sub>2</sub>RR, a study focused on the favorable pathway with less energy consumption is directed.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":20742,"journal":{"name":"Progress in Natural Science: Materials International","volume":"34 6","pages":"Pages 1184-1193"},"PeriodicalIF":4.8000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Progress in Natural Science: Materials International","FirstCategoryId":"88","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1002007124002016","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"材料科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Developing an easy ammonia (NH3) production method to circumvent the demanding conditions of the Haber-Bosch process is a significant stride towards self-sufficiency in NH3 production and environment preservation. In pursuit of this goal, we carried out a theoretical approach to investigate the electrocatalytic N2 reduction reaction (eN2RR) using the magnetic La-doped Ti3C2O2 (La-Ti3C2O2) MXene electrocatalyst. The first principle calculations of the DFT, conducted using the Vienna Ab-Initio Storage Package (VASP) were instrumental in assessing the performance of ferromagnetic (FM) and antiferromagnetic (AFM) configurations of La-Ti3C2O2. While Ti3C2O2 reveals limitations in eN2RR efficiency attributed to its suboptimal surface reactivity, both FM and AFM structures of La-Ti3C2O2 exhibit enhanced electronic properties, enabling improved electron transfer features. La-Ti3C2O2 demonstrates heightened N2 adsorption capabilities and reduced energy barriers for transitional species towards NH3 production, presenting superior performance to Ti3C2O2. The density of states (DOS) analysis of La-Ti3C2O2 provided outcomes supporting the AFM as the credible magnetic configuration, a statement reinforced by the superior N2 conversion performance in the AFM structure compared to FM. During this process of eN2RR, a study focused on the favorable pathway with less energy consumption is directed.
期刊介绍:
Progress in Natural Science: Materials International provides scientists and engineers throughout the world with a central vehicle for the exchange and dissemination of basic theoretical studies and applied research of advanced materials. The emphasis is placed on original research, both analytical and experimental, which is of permanent interest to engineers and scientists, covering all aspects of new materials and technologies, such as, energy and environmental materials; advanced structural materials; advanced transportation materials, functional and electronic materials; nano-scale and amorphous materials; health and biological materials; materials modeling and simulation; materials characterization; and so on. The latest research achievements and innovative papers in basic theoretical studies and applied research of material science will be carefully selected and promptly reported. Thus, the aim of this Journal is to serve the global materials science and technology community with the latest research findings.
As a service to readers, an international bibliography of recent publications in advanced materials is published bimonthly.