Low perception of climate change by farmers and herders on Tibetan Plateau

IF 8.6 1区 环境科学与生态学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Jiawei Yi , Yuan Tian , Nicholas P. Simpson , Yunyan Du , Ting Ma , Chengqun Yu , Talbot M. Andrews , Tao Pei , Xinjie Zha , Chenghu Zhou , Wei Sun , Shaowei Li , Zhiming Zhong , Junxi Wu , Jialu An , Fusong Han , Cheng Duan , Huixia Zou , Mengmeng Zhang , Nan Wang , Rui Xu
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Abstract

Vulnerable groups living in climate-sensitive areas are facing unprecedented risks. Their perception of the changing climate and its impacts has potentially significant influence over the choices they make in response. However, our understanding of the climate change perceptions of many vulnerable groups, and the key environmental and social predictors of public understanding of climate risk, is insufficient. Our integrated analysis of physical climate trends, demographic characteristics, and climate change responses of over 24,000 farmers and herders across the Tibetan Plateau, finds that fewer than 26 % of respondents perceive the significant warming trend in their region. The results suggest perceptions of climate change are more sensitive to rates of temperature change, changes around ice melt, and extremes, than increases in average temperatures. Importantly, broader dimensions of well-being have influence over perception and confidence in adaptation options as average annual income, having a credit loan, consuming trusted media, and living on high-altitude locations have a significant positive effect on perceiving climate change. Identifying synergies between dimensions of human well-being and adaptation to climate change is critical for investment in the scalable transformations needed to achieve more sustainable livelihoods. Improving income, access to credit and social services present policy makers opportunities for targeted interventions to increase climate change perception of farmers and herders. These interventions can reduce inequalities in adaptation capacity and strengthen the public’s ability to adapt to the impacts of climate change with co-benefits with broader progress towards poverty reduction, social services, climate information and education.
青藏高原农牧民对气候变化认知程度较低
生活在气候敏感地区的弱势群体正面临着前所未有的风险。他们对气候变化及其影响的看法可能对他们作出的应对选择产生重大影响。然而,我们对许多弱势群体对气候变化的看法,以及公众对气候风险理解的关键环境和社会预测因素的了解还不够。我们对青藏高原24,000多名农牧民的自然气候趋势、人口特征和气候变化响应进行了综合分析,发现只有不到26%的受访者认为他们所在地区的气候变暖趋势显著。结果表明,对气候变化的感知对温度变化的速度、冰融化周围的变化和极端事件的影响比对平均温度的增加更为敏感。重要的是,福祉的更广泛维度会影响对适应选择的感知和信心,因为平均年收入、拥有信贷贷款、消费可信媒体和生活在高海拔地区对感知气候变化有显著的积极影响。确定人类福祉维度与适应气候变化之间的协同作用,对于投资于实现更可持续生计所需的可扩展转型至关重要。提高收入、获得信贷和社会服务的机会为政策制定者提供了有针对性的干预措施,以提高农民和牧民对气候变化的认识。这些干预措施可以减少适应能力方面的不平等,加强公众适应气候变化影响的能力,并在减贫、社会服务、气候信息和教育方面取得更广泛的进展。
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来源期刊
Global Environmental Change
Global Environmental Change 环境科学-环境科学
CiteScore
18.20
自引率
2.20%
发文量
146
审稿时长
12 months
期刊介绍: Global Environmental Change is a prestigious international journal that publishes articles of high quality, both theoretically and empirically rigorous. The journal aims to contribute to the understanding of global environmental change from the perspectives of human and policy dimensions. Specifically, it considers global environmental change as the result of processes occurring at the local level, but with wide-ranging impacts on various spatial, temporal, and socio-political scales. In terms of content, the journal seeks articles with a strong social science component. This includes research that examines the societal drivers and consequences of environmental change, as well as social and policy processes that aim to address these challenges. While the journal covers a broad range of topics, including biodiversity and ecosystem services, climate, coasts, food systems, land use and land cover, oceans, urban areas, and water resources, it also welcomes contributions that investigate the drivers, consequences, and management of other areas affected by environmental change. Overall, Global Environmental Change encourages research that deepens our understanding of the complex interactions between human activities and the environment, with the goal of informing policy and decision-making.
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