A feasibility study of a coping-focused, couple-based family resilience intervention (CCFRI) in supporting couples experiencing colorectal cancer

Abstract

Purpose

Colorectal cancer patients and their spousal caregivers possess the potential to build family resilience and navigate the challenges of the cancer journey. However, few intervention studies have focused on enhancing family resilience among colorectal cancer couples. This study aimed to evaluate the feasibility, acceptability, and preliminary effects of a coping-focused, couple-based family resilience intervention guided by the Walsh Family Resilience Model.

Methods

A one-group, six-week pre- and post-intervention study was conducted. Six intervention sessions were delivered either face-to-face or by telephone. Quantitative data were collected using self-report questionnaires assessing family resilience, hope, family sense of coherence, spiritual well-being, perceived social support, and couple communication quality. Qualitative data were gathered through semi-structured interviews with open-ended questions and note-taking.

Results

A total of 24 colorectal cancer patient-spousal caregiver dyads were initially recruited for the intervention, but only 19 couples completed all six intervention sessions. Feasibility outcomes indicated a couple recruitment rate of 68.6% and a retention rate of 79.2%. Small to moderate improvements were identified in family resilience, hope, family sense of coherence, perceived social support, and couple communication quality, though spiritual well-being showed limited change. The majority of participants were satisfied with the intervention and provided valuable suggestions for future improvements.

Conclusions

This study showed that the coping-focused, couple-based family resilience intervention may effectively support colorectal cancer couples, improving adaptation and coping. Future research with larger samples is needed to confirm long-term effects and further refine intervention components.