Comparative analysis of treatment strategies for groin injuries in athletes: Effects on successful recovery and recurrence of sports conditions – A systematic review

IF 1.1 Q3 SPORT SCIENCES

Apunts Sports Medicine Pub Date : 2025-02-06 DOI:10.1016/j.apunsm.2025.100481

João Vitor de Castro Fernandes , Andre Pedrinelli , Jacobo Ángel Rubio-Arias

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Core muscle injuries, characterized by pubic region pain from muscle and tendon damage, present challenges in athletic recovery. Treatment for pubic pain in athletes often involves a combination of clinical approaches and surgical interventions, typically requiring long recovery periods. This study systematically reviews the treatment methods for groin pain in athletes and evaluates the return to sports outcomes. A total of 86 studies were reviewed, with 30 included in the qualitative analysis. The findings suggest a stepwise approach starting with conservative treatments, such as shockwave therapy, manual therapy, and exercise. If no improvement is observed within 3 to 6 months, surgery is considered. Procedures like adductor tenotomy and selective release have shown effectiveness in facilitating return to sports. Core muscle injuries require personalized treatment plans, with promising outcomes from conservative methods and effective surgical options for severe cases, leading to safe and complete recovery in most athletes.

Level of evidence

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运动员腹股沟损伤治疗策略的比较分析：对运动条件成功恢复和复发的影响-系统综述

核心肌损伤，以肌肉和肌腱损伤引起的耻骨区域疼痛为特征，是运动恢复的挑战。运动员耻骨疼痛的治疗通常包括临床方法和手术干预的结合，通常需要很长的恢复期。本研究系统回顾了运动员腹股沟疼痛的治疗方法，并评估了恢复运动的结果。共审查了86项研究，其中30项纳入定性分析。研究结果建议从保守治疗开始逐步治疗，如冲击波治疗、手工治疗和锻炼。如果在3 - 6个月内没有观察到改善，则考虑手术。内收肌腱切开术和选择性松解术在促进恢复运动方面显示出有效性。核心肌损伤需要个性化的治疗方案，保守方法和严重病例的有效手术选择具有良好的效果，使大多数运动员安全完全康复。证据水平1

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来源期刊

Apunts Sports Medicine

CiteScore

2.60

自引率

0.00%

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