Plants countering downpours

IF 29.6 1区 地球科学 Q1 ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES
Jasper Franke
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引用次数: 0
抵御暴雨的植物
在许多地区,大气变暖与极端降雨事件的增加有关,而极端降雨事件又会因径流增加而增加洪水风险。然而,这种径流也受到其他因素的影响,如土地覆盖和植被,而这些因素又受到二氧化碳排放和气候变化的影响。在他们的研究中,来自美国印第安纳州布卢明顿市印第安纳大学的达伦·菲克林和他的同事们使用了一个大型地球系统模型集合来评估植被变化是如何影响与更多降雨相关的径流的。他们发现,尽管极端降雨事件的数量和严重程度随着气候变暖而增加,但在地球57%的陆地面积上,这些降雨转化为径流的比例却减少了。这种减少在亚马逊地区和北部高纬度地区最为明显,而其他中低纬度地区的径流比则有所增加。径流比总体下降的主要驱动因素是植被增加,导致蒸腾和冠层蒸发增加,导致土壤水分减少。这使得更多的水被土壤吸收,从而抵消了一些由于极端降雨而增加的径流。
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来源期刊
Nature Climate Change
Nature Climate Change ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES-METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
CiteScore
40.30
自引率
1.60%
发文量
267
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Nature Climate Change is dedicated to addressing the scientific challenge of understanding Earth's changing climate and its societal implications. As a monthly journal, it publishes significant and cutting-edge research on the nature, causes, and impacts of global climate change, as well as its implications for the economy, policy, and the world at large. The journal publishes original research spanning the natural and social sciences, synthesizing interdisciplinary research to provide a comprehensive understanding of climate change. It upholds the high standards set by all Nature-branded journals, ensuring top-tier original research through a fair and rigorous review process, broad readership access, high standards of copy editing and production, rapid publication, and independence from academic societies and other vested interests. Nature Climate Change serves as a platform for discussion among experts, publishing opinion, analysis, and review articles. It also features Research Highlights to highlight important developments in the field and original reporting from renowned science journalists in the form of feature articles. Topics covered in the journal include adaptation, atmospheric science, ecology, economics, energy, impacts and vulnerability, mitigation, oceanography, policy, sociology, and sustainability, among others.
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