[The mediating role of family and friends in tobacco and alcohol consumption and physical activity practice among spanish adolescents].

Revista espanola de salud publica Pub Date : 2025-02-03
Esther Gargallo-Ibort, Mª Luz Urraca-Martínez, Josep María Dalmau-Torres, Raúl Jiménez Boraita
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Abstract

Objective: Adolescence represents a critical period for the establishment of healthy habits, with family and peer influence playing an essential role. This study aimed to examine the relationship between family and peer influence on various lifestyle behaviors in adolescents, specifically smoking, physical activity, and alcohol consumption.

Methods: The study was conducted on a sample of 173 secondary school adolescents, utilizing the maximum likelihood estimation method. Additionally, the structural model was analyzed using multi-group structural equation modeling and path analysis to assess the influence of family and peers on adolescent behaviors. Model fit was verified: comparative fit index (CFI); normalized fit index (NFI); and root mean square error of approximation (REMSEA). The data were analyzed with the Amos 24 program. In addition, the generalizability coefficient (G) was calculated using an optimization plan with three projections (SAGT v1.0).

Results: Peers were found to have the strongest influence on both healthy lifestyle habits and risk behaviors. Support from friends was the dimension that had the greatest impact on the practice of healthy behaviors, especially physical activity (0.630), while the perception of satisfaction with peers had the least impact. With regard to the family, the dimension that had the least dominance in adolescent behavior was dialogue, and the most, satisfaction with family relationships. Furthermore, during early adolescence, the family context had a greater influence on the acquisition of life habits, in contrast to middle adolescence, where the influence of peers was more relevant.

Conclusions: Interventions aimed at promoting healthy habits among children and adolescents should consider the role of both family and peers as critical components in the development of effective health promotion and prevention strategies.

[家庭和朋友在西班牙青少年烟酒消费和体育活动实践中的中介作用]。
目的:青少年是养成健康习惯的关键时期,家庭和同伴的影响起着至关重要的作用。本研究旨在探讨家庭和同伴对青少年各种生活方式行为的影响,特别是吸烟、体育活动和饮酒之间的关系。方法:采用极大似然估计方法,对173名初中生进行问卷调查。此外,采用多群体结构方程模型和通径分析对结构模型进行分析,以评估家庭和同伴对青少年行为的影响。验证模型拟合:比较拟合指数(CFI);归一化拟合指数;近似均方根误差(REMSEA)。这些数据是用Amos 24程序分析的。此外,利用SAGT v1.0的三投影优化方案计算了可泛化系数G。结果:同龄人对健康生活习惯和危险行为的影响最大。来自朋友的支持是对健康行为的实践影响最大的维度,尤其是体育活动(0.630),而对同伴满意度的感知影响最小。在家庭方面,在青少年行为中占主导地位最低的维度是对话,而对家庭关系的满意度占主导地位最高。此外,在青春期早期,家庭环境对生活习惯的养成有更大的影响,而在青春期中期,同龄人的影响更相关。结论:旨在促进儿童和青少年健康习惯的干预措施应考虑到家庭和同伴在制定有效的健康促进和预防战略中的重要作用。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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