Heat health in general practice: An evidence-based approach to the prevention of heat-related illness

IF 1.6 4区医学 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

Australian Journal of General Practice Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI:10.31128/AJGP-06-24-7329

Michelle Hamrosi, Kate Wylie, Lai Heng Foong, Kim Loo

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Abstract

Background: The year 2023 was the hottest on record, with heatwaves becoming more frequent and severe due to climate change. Extreme heat is the deadliest climate related event, causing significant morbidity and mortality globally. Vulnerable groups include older people, young children and pregnant women.

Objective: This paper aims to equip general practitioners (GPs) with evidence-based strategies to prevent and mitigate heat related illnesses. It identifies at-risk populations through life stage analysis and advocates for effective adaptation and mitigation strategies.

Discussion: This paper highlights essential practice points for GPs and discusses the expanding evidence on heat-related health impacts, including direct effects like heat stress and indirect effects such as exacerbation of chronic diseases. The importance of cooling strategies and heat action plans are emphasised while advocating for systemic changes to address the root causes of heat-related health risks.

查看原文本刊更多论文

一般实践中的热健康：预防热相关疾病的循证方法。

背景：2023年是有记录以来最热的一年，由于气候变化，热浪变得更加频繁和严重。极端高温是最致命的气候相关事件，在全球范围内造成严重的发病率和死亡率。弱势群体包括老年人、幼儿和孕妇。目的：本文旨在为全科医生（gp）提供循证策略，以预防和减轻热相关疾病。它通过生命阶段分析确定高危人群，并倡导有效的适应和缓解战略。讨论：本文强调了全科医生的基本实践要点，并讨论了热相关健康影响的不断扩大的证据，包括热应激等直接影响和慢性疾病恶化等间接影响。报告强调了制冷战略和热行动计划的重要性，同时倡导进行系统性变革，以解决与热有关的健康风险的根本原因。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Australian Journal of General Practice Medicine-Family Practice

CiteScore

2.80

自引率

4.50%

发文量

284

期刊介绍： The Australian Journal of General Practice (AJGP) aims to provide relevant, evidence-based, clearly articulated information to Australian general practitioners (GPs) to assist them in providing the highest quality patient care, applicable to the varied geographic and social contexts in which GPs work and to all GP roles as clinician, researcher, educator, practice team member and opinion leader. All articles are subject to peer review before they are accepted for publication.