Metasurface-based circularly polarised antenna: Enhanced bandwidth with characteristic mode analysis and symmetric branch design

IF 1.1 4区 计算机科学 Q4 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC
Yan Wang, Zhendong Ding, Junrui Yu, Jianyin Cao, Hao Wang, Michael Yan-Wah Chia, Nasimuddin Nasimuddin
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

A low-profile circularly polarised (CP) metasurface antenna is proposed, utilising characteristic mode analysis (CMA). The antenna design features a two-layer laminated substrate, a 4×4 Butterfly-shaped metasurface, a rectangular slot, an irregular transmission line, and a ground plane. The metasurface is analysed using mode significance (MS), characteristic angle (CA), and characteristic current to determine the resonance bandwidth and CA resonance points, which exhibit a near 90° difference. At the intersection of the two MS modes, their CAs differ by nearly 90°, and their far-field radiation directions align, indicating the potential for achieving circular polarisation at the desired frequency. The integration of the metasurface with the slot antenna is simulated to validate the CMA findings. Additionally, the CP bandwidth is enhanced by modifying the transmission line branches. Measurement of the fabricated antenna reveals an impedance bandwidth (IBW) of 27.4%, a 3-dB axial ratio bandwidth (ARBW) of 10.1%, and a peak gain of 6.9 dBic at 4.4 GHz. Compared to the design without branches, IBW and ARBW have increased by 10% and 7.3%, respectively.

Abstract Image

基于超表面的圆极化天线:基于特征模式分析和对称支路设计的增强带宽
利用特征模分析(CMA)提出了一种低轮廓圆极化(CP)超表面天线。该天线设计采用双层层压基板、4×4蝴蝶形超表面、矩形槽、不规则传输线和接地面。利用模式显著性(MS)、特征角(CA)和特征电流对超表面进行分析,确定共振带宽和CA谐振点,两者相差近90°。在两个MS模式的交叉点,它们的ca相差近90°,并且它们的远场辐射方向对齐,表明在期望频率下实现圆偏振的潜力。为了验证CMA的研究结果,对超表面与缝隙天线的集成进行了仿真。此外,还通过修改传输线支路来提高CP带宽。测量结果表明,该天线的阻抗带宽为27.4%,3db轴比带宽为10.1%,4.4 GHz时的峰值增益为6.9 dBic。与无分支设计相比,IBW和ARBW分别增加了10%和7.3%。
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来源期刊
Iet Microwaves Antennas & Propagation
Iet Microwaves Antennas & Propagation 工程技术-电信学
CiteScore
4.30
自引率
5.90%
发文量
109
审稿时长
7 months
期刊介绍: Topics include, but are not limited to: Microwave circuits including RF, microwave and millimetre-wave amplifiers, oscillators, switches, mixers and other components implemented in monolithic, hybrid, multi-chip module and other technologies. Papers on passive components may describe transmission-line and waveguide components, including filters, multiplexers, resonators, ferrite and garnet devices. For applications, papers can describe microwave sub-systems for use in communications, radar, aerospace, instrumentation, industrial and medical applications. Microwave linear and non-linear measurement techniques. Antenna topics including designed and prototyped antennas for operation at all frequencies; multiband antennas, antenna measurement techniques and systems, antenna analysis and design, aperture antenna arrays, adaptive antennas, printed and wire antennas, microstrip, reconfigurable, conformal and integrated antennas. Computational electromagnetics and synthesis of antenna structures including phased arrays and antenna design algorithms. Radiowave propagation at all frequencies and environments. Current Special Issue. Call for papers: Metrology for 5G Technologies - https://digital-library.theiet.org/files/IET_MAP_CFP_M5GT_SI2.pdf
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