{"title":"Total list weighting of Cartesian product of graphs","authors":"Yunfang Tang , Yuting Yao","doi":"10.1016/j.dam.2025.01.043","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>A proper total weighting of a graph <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> is a mapping <span><math><mi>ϕ</mi></math></span> that assigns a real number as the weight to each vertex and each edge of <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> so that for any two adjacent vertices <span><math><mi>u</mi></math></span> and <span><math><mi>v</mi></math></span>, <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mo>∑</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>E</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></msub><mi>ϕ</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>e</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>+</mo><mi>ϕ</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>u</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>≠</mo><msub><mrow><mo>∑</mo></mrow><mrow><mi>e</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>E</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></msub><mi>ϕ</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>e</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>+</mo><mi>ϕ</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span>. A graph <span><math><mrow><mi>G</mi><mo>=</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>,</mo><mi>E</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> is called <span><math><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>,</mo><msup><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span>-choosable if the following is true: If each vertex <span><math><mi>v</mi></math></span> is assigned a set <span><math><mrow><mi>L</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>v</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> of <span><math><mi>k</mi></math></span> real numbers, and each edge <span><math><mi>e</mi></math></span> is assigned a set <span><math><mrow><mi>L</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>e</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> of <span><math><msup><mrow><mi>k</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> real numbers, then there is a proper total weighting <span><math><mi>ϕ</mi></math></span> with <span><math><mrow><mi>ϕ</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>z</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>∈</mo><mi>L</mi><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>z</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></mrow></math></span> for any <span><math><mrow><mi>z</mi><mo>∈</mo><mi>V</mi><mo>∪</mo><mi>E</mi></mrow></math></span>. In this paper, we prove that if <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> is the Cartesian product of a path and a cycle or the Cartesian product of two cycles, then <span><math><mi>G</mi></math></span> is <span><math><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>3</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span>-choosable and <span><math><mrow><mo>(</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>,</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span>-choosable. This improves and extends the known results which were proved by Wong et al. in 2012.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":50573,"journal":{"name":"Discrete Applied Mathematics","volume":"367 ","pages":"Pages 30-39"},"PeriodicalIF":1.0000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-06","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Discrete Applied Mathematics","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0166218X25000526","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS, APPLIED","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
A proper total weighting of a graph is a mapping that assigns a real number as the weight to each vertex and each edge of so that for any two adjacent vertices and , . A graph is called -choosable if the following is true: If each vertex is assigned a set of real numbers, and each edge is assigned a set of real numbers, then there is a proper total weighting with for any . In this paper, we prove that if is the Cartesian product of a path and a cycle or the Cartesian product of two cycles, then is -choosable and -choosable. This improves and extends the known results which were proved by Wong et al. in 2012.
期刊介绍:
The aim of Discrete Applied Mathematics is to bring together research papers in different areas of algorithmic and applicable discrete mathematics as well as applications of combinatorial mathematics to informatics and various areas of science and technology. Contributions presented to the journal can be research papers, short notes, surveys, and possibly research problems. The "Communications" section will be devoted to the fastest possible publication of recent research results that are checked and recommended for publication by a member of the Editorial Board. The journal will also publish a limited number of book announcements as well as proceedings of conferences. These proceedings will be fully refereed and adhere to the normal standards of the journal.
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