Embracing the challenge: fostering interest in sleep medicine among internal medicine residents.

Abstract

Study objectives: This study aims to investigate the perception and interest of internal medicine (IM) residents in sleep medicine (SM). The focus is on understanding the current state of knowledge, training adequacy, and the inclination of residents towards pursuing sleep medicine subspecialty training.

Methods: We utilized the Indiana University Survey Questionnaire (IUSQ), a validated survey, to assess Internal Medicine residents' perceptions of sleep medicine. The anonymous digital survey was administered to residents at our ACGME-accredited internal medicine training program (IMTP).

Results: Of the 61 residents, 52 (85%) participated. The majority recognized the burden of sleep-disordered breathing (SDB) in the population and its importance for training and general practice. However, there was a notable discrepancy in their perception of receiving adequate training in SDB during residency. A significant proportion expressed a neutral stance or disagreement with the idea of pursuing sleep medicine fellowship, citing a lack of interest or comfort in managing sleep disorders.

Conclusions: Despite the rising prevalence of sleep-related breathing disorders, there exists a gap in residents' interest in specializing in sleep medicine. This underscores the need for improved sleep medicine education in residency programs. Bridging this educational gap requires curricular enhancements, increased clinical exposure, and mentorship in sleep medicine. Addressing these issues will better equip future physicians to meet the growing demands of sleep medicine and enhance overall patient care.