Association between weekend catch-up sleep and depression in US adults.

IF 3.5 2区医学 Q1 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH

BMC Public Health Pub Date : 2025-02-04 DOI:10.1186/s12889-025-21551-8

Lingying Le, Ziwei Lan, Chenxi Chen

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Depression is one of the most prevalent mental disorders and causes a serious economic and medical burden on society. This research assessed the correlation between weekend catch-up sleep (WCS) and depression in US adults aged ≥ 20 years.

Methods: Cross-sectional data were obtained from individuals with complete WCS and Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-9) data who participated in the 2017-2020 National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). A logistic regression analysis was conducted to evaluate the possible independent conjunction between depression and WCS. Subgroup analysis and interaction tests have been carried out.

Results: A total of 7,795 individuals with an average PHQ-9 level of 3.27 ± 4.25 were analyzed. The prevalence of depression was 9.11% overall, and participants in the quartile 3 (WCS 1-2 h) tended to have lowest rates of depression (Quartile 1: 9.49%; Quartile 2: 9.95%; Quartile 3: 7.03%; Quartile 4: 8.75%; p = 0.014). The incidence of depression was found to be less correlated with 1-2 h of WCS (OR = 0.74, 95% CI: 0.55, 0.99). Individuals with less than one hour or more than two hours of WCS did not have a significantly different risk of depression than individuals without WCS.

Conclusions: Moderate catch-up sleep on weekends was linked to a decreased likelihood of depression.

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背景：抑郁症是最常见的精神疾病之一，给社会造成了严重的经济和医疗负担。本研究评估了年龄≥20 岁的美国成年人周末补觉（WCS）与抑郁症之间的相关性：横断面数据来自参加2017-2020年美国国家健康与营养调查（NHANES）的具有完整WCS和患者健康问卷（PHQ-9）数据的个人。为评估抑郁与 WCS 之间可能存在的独立联系，我们进行了逻辑回归分析。还进行了分组分析和交互检验：共分析了 7,795 人，其 PHQ-9 平均水平为 3.27 ± 4.25。抑郁症的总体发病率为 9.11%，第 3 组（WCS 1-2 小时）参与者的抑郁症发病率最低（第 1 组：9.49%；第 2 组：9.95%；第 3 组：7.03%；第 4 组：8.75%；P = 0.014）。抑郁症的发病率与 1-2 小时 WCS 的相关性较低（OR = 0.74，95% CI：0.55，0.99）。与没有补眠的人相比，补眠时间少于1小时或多于2小时的人患抑郁症的风险没有明显差异：结论：周末适度补觉与抑郁症发病率降低有关。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

BMC Public Health 医学-公共卫生、环境卫生与职业卫生

CiteScore

6.50

自引率

4.40%

发文量

2108

审稿时长

1 months

期刊介绍： BMC Public Health is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that considers articles on the epidemiology of disease and the understanding of all aspects of public health. The journal has a special focus on the social determinants of health, the environmental, behavioral, and occupational correlates of health and disease, and the impact of health policies, practices and interventions on the community.