Design, analysis and implementation of an optimized cost-effective octagonal patch antenna with UWB characteristics for 5G applications and beyond

IF 3 3区计算机科学 Q2 ENGINEERING, ELECTRICAL & ELECTRONIC

Aeu-International Journal of Electronics and Communications Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI:10.1016/j.aeue.2024.155655

Hind Abbaoui , Salah Eddine EL Aoud , Syed Umaid Ali , Abdelilah Ghammaz , Hassan Belahrach , Saida Ibnyaich

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Microstrip patch antennas have recently garnered significant traction in the wireless communication field due to their cost-effectiveness, low profile, and ease of fabrication on circuit boards. In this context, an ultra-wideband (UWB), optimized, compact, octagonal-shaped microstrip patch antenna (OMPA) designed for multiple 5G, WiFi, and potential 6G uses are presented. The proposed antenna features dimensions of 21 × 23.52 × 1.6 mm³, corresponding to electrical measurements of 0.24λ × 0.27λ × 0.026λ. λ represents the free-space wavelength at the resonant frequency of 3.5 GHz. Also, the antenna is printed on a commercially available epoxy substrate with a 4.3 relative permittivity with the ground and radiating patch made of copper of 0.035 mm thickness. In addition, a partial ground structure is used to obtain omnidirectional radiation and miniaturization, while the rectangular slot in the ground greatly enhances the proposed antenna’s bandwidth. After the fabrication and testing of prototypes, the proposed antenna works throughout a frequency range. starting at 3.14 GHz to 13.5 GHz, reaching the entirety of 10 GHz of band with two resonant frequencies of 3.8 GHz and 8 GHz. With its high average efficiency, excellent reflection coefficient profiles and the optimal Voltage Standing Wave Ratio (VSWR) values, the optimized OMPA is a suitable antenna for high data-rate applications in 5G wireless communications operating at sub-6 GHz and sub-7 GHz. This research also highlights the antenna’s potential integration into future 6G standards.

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设计、分析和实现一种优化的、具有超宽带特性的、具有成本效益的八角形贴片天线，用于5G及以后的应用

微带贴片天线由于其成本效益、低姿态和易于在电路板上制造，最近在无线通信领域获得了显著的吸引力。在此背景下，提出了一种超宽带（UWB）、优化、紧凑的八角形微带贴片天线（OMPA），专为多种5G、WiFi和潜在的6G用途而设计。该天线的尺寸为21 × 23.52 × 1.6 mm3，对应的电测量为0.24λ × 0.27λ × 0.026λ。λ表示谐振频率为3.5 GHz的自由空间波长。此外，天线印刷在市售的相对介电常数为4.3的环氧基板上，地面和辐射贴片由0.035 mm厚的铜制成。此外，采用局部地面结构实现全向辐射和小型化，而地面矩形槽大大提高了天线的带宽。在原型的制造和测试之后，所提出的天线在整个频率范围内工作。从3.14 GHz到13.5 GHz，以3.8 GHz和8 GHz两个谐振频率达到整个10 GHz的频带。优化后的OMPA具有较高的平均效率、优异的反射系数曲线和最佳的电压驻波比（VSWR）值，适用于sub-6 GHz和sub-7 GHz 5G无线通信的高数据速率应用。这项研究还强调了该天线与未来6G标准集成的潜力。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Aeu-International Journal of Electronics and Communications 工程技术-电信学

CiteScore

6.90

自引率

18.80%

发文量

292

审稿时长

4.9 months

期刊介绍： AEÜ is an international scientific journal which publishes both original works and invited tutorials. The journal''s scope covers all aspects of theory and design of circuits, systems and devices for electronics, signal processing, and communication, including: signal and system theory, digital signal processing network theory and circuit design information theory, communication theory and techniques, modulation, source and channel coding switching theory and techniques, communication protocols optical communications microwave theory and techniques, radar, sonar antennas, wave propagation AEÜ publishes full papers and letters with very short turn around time but a high standard review process. Review cycles are typically finished within twelve weeks by application of modern electronic communication facilities.