The enduring effects of China’s Payments for Ecosystem Services: Short- and long-term industrial transformations

IF 5.5 3区经济学 Q1 BUSINESS

Journal of Environmental Economics and Management Pub Date : 2025-01-27 DOI:10.1016/j.jeem.2025.103119

Wen Wang , Qi Pan

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Payments for Ecosystem Services (PES) policies are crucial for forest conservation and restoration. While initially restricting the availability of land for primary agricultural activities, these policies can catalyze value-added transformations in the agricultural sectors through the redistribution of resources and labor. Using county-level business registration data from 1998 to 2015, this study examines the agricultural transitions and industrial shifts resulting from China’s Sloping Land Conversion Program (SLCP). Employing a staggered difference-in-differences approach, we observed an annual increase of 24.37 agricultural enterprises and a 2.55% annual rise in agricultural industries within SLCP counties. Further analysis indicates that labor mobility influences the changes in the agro-industries. Over the long term, the availability of transportation and internet services fosters agro-industrial growth; however, in the short term, these factors impede immediate growth by accelerating labor out-migration.

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来源期刊

Journal of Environmental Economics and Management Multiple-

CiteScore

8.00

自引率

4.30%

发文量

期刊介绍： The Journal of Environmental Economics and Management publishes theoretical and empirical papers devoted to specific natural resources and environmental issues. For consideration, papers should (1) contain a substantial element embodying the linkage between economic systems and environmental and natural resources systems or (2) be of substantial importance in understanding the management and/or social control of the economy in its relations with the natural environment. Although the general orientation of the journal is toward economics, interdisciplinary papers by researchers in other fields of interest to resource and environmental economists will be welcomed.