Graphene-enhanced polymer composites: A state-of-the-art perspective on applications

IF 5.9 3区材料科学 Q2 CHEMISTRY, PHYSICAL

FlatChem Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.flatc.2024.100797

Saurav Kumar Maity , Uplabdhi Tyagi , Ritesh Kumar , Krishna Kumar , Nikita Sheoran , Shagun Singh , Gulshan Kumar

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Graphene-reinforced polymer composites (GRPCs) have evolved into a cutting-edge class of materials with remarkable physicochemical and thermomechanical properties. These composites offer a viable alternative to traditional materials with multifaceted applications. While existing studies have focused on specific polymer matrices and applications, there remains a lack of comprehensive analysis that integrates recent advancements in both thermosetting and thermoplastic polymers with an emphasis on their multifunctional properties. Therefore, the present review extensively focused on the state-of-the-art in the fabrication of GRPCs covering a wide range of thermosetting and thermoplastic polymer matrices. Several functionalization methods of graphene including covalent and non-covalent approaches were explored to enhance its compatibility and dispersion within the polymer matrices for enhanced properties. Recent advances in fabrication strategies which are crucial for enhancing interfacial bonding and preserving the intrinsic properties of graphene for optimizing the overall performance of the composite, are thoroughly discussed. Furthermore, several applications have been comprehensively explored in various sectors which lies due to the superior performance, higher sensitivity, and enhanced durability. In addition, this review critically discusses the environmental impact and sustainability related to GRPCs along with their challenges in the development and potential to revolutionize material design. This review offers a thorough overview of the latest advancements in GRPCs, bridging existing knowledge gaps and serving as a valuable asset for driving innovation across industries and promoting the growth of human civilization.

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来源期刊

FlatChem Multiple-

CiteScore

8.40

自引率

6.50%

发文量

104

审稿时长

26 days

期刊介绍： FlatChem - Chemistry of Flat Materials, a new voice in the community, publishes original and significant, cutting-edge research related to the chemistry of graphene and related 2D & layered materials. The overall aim of the journal is to combine the chemistry and applications of these materials, where the submission of communications, full papers, and concepts should contain chemistry in a materials context, which can be both experimental and/or theoretical. In addition to original research articles, FlatChem also offers reviews, minireviews, highlights and perspectives on the future of this research area with the scientific leaders in fields related to Flat Materials. Topics of interest include, but are not limited to, the following: -Design, synthesis, applications and investigation of graphene, graphene related materials and other 2D & layered materials (for example Silicene, Germanene, Phosphorene, MXenes, Boron nitride, Transition metal dichalcogenides) -Characterization of these materials using all forms of spectroscopy and microscopy techniques -Chemical modification or functionalization and dispersion of these materials, as well as interactions with other materials -Exploring the surface chemistry of these materials for applications in: Sensors or detectors in electrochemical/Lab on a Chip devices, Composite materials, Membranes, Environment technology, Catalysis for energy storage and conversion (for example fuel cells, supercapacitors, batteries, hydrogen storage), Biomedical technology (drug delivery, biosensing, bioimaging)