R. Alfaro , C. Alvarez , J.C. Arteaga-Velázquez , D. Avila Rojas , H.A. Ayala Solares , E. Belmont-Moreno , A. Bernal , K.S. Caballero-Mora , T. Capistrán , A. Carramiñana , S. Casanova , J. Cotzomi , S. Coutiño de León , E. De la Fuente , D. Depaoli , P. Desiati , N. Di Lalla , R. Diaz Hernandez , M.A. DuVernois , J.C. Díaz-Vélez , C. de León
{"title":"A measurement of the all-particle energy spectrum of cosmic rays from 1013 to 1015eV using HAWC","authors":"R. Alfaro , C. Alvarez , J.C. Arteaga-Velázquez , D. Avila Rojas , H.A. Ayala Solares , E. Belmont-Moreno , A. Bernal , K.S. Caballero-Mora , T. Capistrán , A. Carramiñana , S. Casanova , J. Cotzomi , S. Coutiño de León , E. De la Fuente , D. Depaoli , P. Desiati , N. Di Lalla , R. Diaz Hernandez , M.A. DuVernois , J.C. Díaz-Vélez , C. de León","doi":"10.1016/j.astropartphys.2024.103077","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We report the total energy spectrum of cosmic rays in the energy interval from <span><math><mrow><mn>10</mn><mspace></mspace><mtext>TeV</mtext></mrow></math></span> to <span><math><mrow><mn>1</mn><mspace></mspace><mtext>PeV</mtext></mrow></math></span>, which lies in the energy region where both direct and indirect cosmic ray experiments overlap. The all-particle spectrum was obtained from an unfolding analysis of 5.3 years of data collected with the High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) observatory for zenith angles smaller than or equal to 35°. The study was carried out in the framework of the QGSJET-II-04 hadronic interaction model. The measured spectrum confirms the presence of a knee-like feature at tens of TeV. In our analysis, the position of this softening is found at <span><math><mrow><mn>40</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>±</mo><mn>1</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>0</mn></mrow></math></span>(stat.)<span><math><msubsup><mrow></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>6</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>4</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo><mn>6</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msubsup></math></span>(sys.)<span><math><mrow><mspace></mspace><mspace></mspace><mi>TeV</mi></mrow></math></span>. The measured spectral indices before and after the break are <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>γ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>1</mn></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>53</mn><mspace></mspace><mo>±</mo><mspace></mspace><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>01</mn></mrow></math></span>(stat.)<span><math><msubsup><mrow></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>05</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>04</mn></mrow></msubsup></math></span>(sys.) and <span><math><mrow><msub><mrow><mi>γ</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msub><mo>=</mo><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>71</mn><mspace></mspace><mo>±</mo><mspace></mspace><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>01</mn></mrow></math></span>(stat.)<span><math><msubsup><mrow></mrow><mrow><mo>−</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>04</mn></mrow><mrow><mo>+</mo><mn>0</mn><mo>.</mo><mn>03</mn></mrow></msubsup></math></span>(sys.), respectively.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":55439,"journal":{"name":"Astroparticle Physics","volume":"167 ","pages":"Article 103077"},"PeriodicalIF":4.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-30","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Astroparticle Physics","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0927650524001543","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ASTRONOMY & ASTROPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We report the total energy spectrum of cosmic rays in the energy interval from to , which lies in the energy region where both direct and indirect cosmic ray experiments overlap. The all-particle spectrum was obtained from an unfolding analysis of 5.3 years of data collected with the High Altitude Water Cherenkov (HAWC) observatory for zenith angles smaller than or equal to 35°. The study was carried out in the framework of the QGSJET-II-04 hadronic interaction model. The measured spectrum confirms the presence of a knee-like feature at tens of TeV. In our analysis, the position of this softening is found at (stat.)(sys.). The measured spectral indices before and after the break are (stat.)(sys.) and (stat.)(sys.), respectively.
期刊介绍:
Astroparticle Physics publishes experimental and theoretical research papers in the interacting fields of Cosmic Ray Physics, Astronomy and Astrophysics, Cosmology and Particle Physics focusing on new developments in the following areas: High-energy cosmic-ray physics and astrophysics; Particle cosmology; Particle astrophysics; Related astrophysics: supernova, AGN, cosmic abundances, dark matter etc.; Gravitational waves; High-energy, VHE and UHE gamma-ray astronomy; High- and low-energy neutrino astronomy; Instrumentation and detector developments related to the above-mentioned fields.