The effect of Reiki in the third trimester on breastfeeding self-efficacy, pregnancy-related complaints, and quality of life: Randomized controlled study

IF 1.9 4区医学 Q3 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE

European Journal of Integrative Medicine Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.eujim.2024.102423

Seda Karaçay Yikar, Dilara Keklik, Evşen Nazik

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction

This study was carried out to determine the effects of Reiki applied to pregnant women in the last trimester on breastfeeding self-efficacy, complaints during pregnancy, and quality of life.

Methods

The study was conducted as a two-group randomized controlled trial at a city hospital. A total of 68 pregnant women (34 in the Reiki group and 34 in the control group) receiving antenatal care participated in the study. The Reiki group received eight Reiki sessions, with the first being given face to face on the day they were enrolled in the study and seven remotely. Data were collected in three stages: on the first day of the study, four weeks after the first interview, and six weeks postpartum. Data were collected using a "Personal Information Form, the ``Scale of Complaints during Pregnancy and Their Effect on Quality of Life (SCPEQL),'' and the ``Breastfeeding Self-Efficacy Scale (BSES).''

Results

The BSES scores of women in the Reiki and control groups yielded a significant difference between the first measurement and the one made after four weeks (MD 5.47, 95 % CIs [1.75 to 9.18]). There was no statistical difference between the BSES post-test scores of the groups (MD 2.92, 95% CIs [−0.65 to 6.48]). No significant difference was found between the mean SCPEQL scores of the groups, either (MD 11.47, 95% CIs [−27.03 to 4.09]). During the study, no adverse events were noted in either groups.

Conclusions

The results of this study showed that Reiki applied during pregnancy was effective in increasing women's breastfeeding self-efficacy, but there was no effect on the improvement of pregnancy-related complaints and quality of life.

The clinical trial registration number

NCT05942989.

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妊娠晚期灵气对母乳喂养自我效能感、妊娠相关抱怨和生活质量的影响：随机对照研究

本研究旨在确定在妊娠晚期应用灵气对母乳喂养自我效能感、孕期抱怨和生活质量的影响。方法采用两组随机对照试验，在某城市医院进行。共有68名接受产前护理的孕妇（灵气组34名，对照组34名）参与了这项研究。灵气组接受了八次灵气治疗，第一次是在他们参加研究的那天面对面的，第七次是远程的。数据收集分为三个阶段：研究的第一天，第一次访谈后的四周，产后六周。数据采用“个人信息表”、“孕期抱怨及其对生活质量的影响量表”（SCPEQL）和“母乳喂养自我效能量表”（BSES）收集。结果灵气组和对照组妇女的BSES评分在第一次测量和四周后测量之间产生了显著差异（MD 5.47, 95% ci[1.75至9.18]）。各组BSES测试后评分差异无统计学意义（MD 2.92, 95% ci[−0.65 ~ 6.48]）。各组SCPEQL平均评分也无显著差异（MD为11.47,95% ci[- 27.03 ~ 4.09]）。在研究期间，两组均未发现不良事件。结论妊娠期应用灵气可有效提高妇女的母乳喂养自我效能感，但对改善妊娠相关抱怨和生活质量无明显作用。临床试验注册号：bernct05942989。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

European Journal of Integrative Medicine INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE-

CiteScore

4.70

自引率

4.00%

发文量

102

审稿时长

33 days

期刊介绍： The European Journal of Integrative Medicine (EuJIM) considers manuscripts from a wide range of complementary and integrative health care disciplines, with a particular focus on whole systems approaches, public health, self management and traditional medical systems. The journal strives to connect conventional medicine and evidence based complementary medicine. We encourage submissions reporting research with relevance for integrative clinical practice and interprofessional education. EuJIM aims to be of interest to both conventional and integrative audiences, including healthcare practitioners, researchers, health care organisations, educationalists, and all those who seek objective and critical information on integrative medicine. To achieve this aim EuJIM provides an innovative international and interdisciplinary platform linking researchers and clinicians. The journal focuses primarily on original research articles including systematic reviews, randomized controlled trials, other clinical studies, qualitative, observational and epidemiological studies. In addition we welcome short reviews, opinion articles and contributions relating to health services and policy, health economics and psychology.