Bowen Luo , Xiaoxin Chen , Yongxiang Guo , Riyang Shu , Chao Wang , Jianping Liu , Junyao Wang , Zhipeng Tian , Ying Chen
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Hydrodeoxygenation (HDO) is a crucial technique for upgrading biomass-derived compounds, playing a significant role in the advancement of sustainable energy technologies. Under harsh reaction conditions, conventional HDO catalysts often suffer from reduced efficiency due to particle aggregation. This study presents a highly efficient Ni/Al2O3-C catalyst that mitigates this issue by stabilizing Ni metal particles and enhancing metal-support interactions. Characterization of the catalyst was carried out using XRD, TEM, and CO-TPD, which revealed that the incorporation of Al species improved metal dispersion and reduced the size of the Ni particles. Guaiacol, a phenolic compound derived from lignin, was chosen to evaluate the HDO performance under mild conditions. The optimized Ni/3Al2O3-5C catalyst achieved a guaiacol conversion of 99.9 % with a cyclohexane selectivity of 99.8 % at 210 °C. The outstanding performance is attributed to the high hydrogenation capacity of the small Ni particles and the acid sites on the carbon surface. Metal-support interactions stabilize the Ni particles, preventing leaching and deactivation. The catalyst has also exhibited comparable effectiveness in the HDO of both lignin-derived compounds and lignin-oils, confirming its adaptability across various substrates. The study demonstrates that Al2O3-C plays a crucial role in enhancing both the structural stability and catalytic efficiency of HDO catalysts, offering a promising approach for upgrading biomass-derived compounds.
期刊介绍:
The Journal of the Energy Institute provides peer reviewed coverage of original high quality research on energy, engineering and technology.The coverage is broad and the main areas of interest include:
Combustion engineering and associated technologies; process heating; power generation; engines and propulsion; emissions and environmental pollution control; clean coal technologies; carbon abatement technologies
Emissions and environmental pollution control; safety and hazards;
Clean coal technologies; carbon abatement technologies, including carbon capture and storage, CCS;
Petroleum engineering and fuel quality, including storage and transport
Alternative energy sources; biomass utilisation and biomass conversion technologies; energy from waste, incineration and recycling
Energy conversion, energy recovery and energy efficiency; space heating, fuel cells, heat pumps and cooling systems
Energy storage
The journal''s coverage reflects changes in energy technology that result from the transition to more efficient energy production and end use together with reduced carbon emission.