3D imaging of the Bayeux Tapestry using photogrammetry and integration into virtual reality: Results of a feasibility test

IF 3.5 2区综合性期刊 0 ARCHAEOLOGY

Journal of Cultural Heritage Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.culher.2024.11.018

Stéphane Le Mouélic , Clémentine Paquier-Berthelot , Antoine Verney , Philippe Walter , Gwénaël Caravaca , Arnaud Daret , Martin Bostal

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Abstract

The Bayeux Tapestry is one of the most famous pieces of medieval art. Our objective is to report on a 3D image processing experiment carried out to test and prepare further dedicated and more systematic observation campaigns. We have tested the capacity of the Structure-from-Motion photogrammetry range imaging technique to compute detailed 3D models of the Tapestry through its protecting window, using a Nikon Z7II full frame mirrorless camera. Tests have been carried out both at the global scale and at the local scale on four scenes, including the Halley comet. We show that 3D details up to the fabric weft level can be obtained locally using this photogrammetry technique, in addition to a global digital model. We have also computed a 3D model of the interior of the nearby Bayeux Cathedral. A Virtual Reality simulation has been created to showcase a subset of the Tapestry inside the Bayeux Cathedral, in order to validate a proof of concept for potential future digital outreach and scientific enhancement projects.

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贝叶挂毯的三维成像使用摄影测量和集成到虚拟现实：可行性测试的结果

贝叶挂毯是中世纪最著名的艺术品之一。我们的目标是报告进行的3D图像处理实验，以测试和准备进一步专门和更系统的观察活动。我们使用尼康Z7II全画幅无反光镜相机，测试了运动结构摄影测量范围成像技术通过其保护窗口计算挂毯详细3D模型的能力。在全球和地方范围内，包括哈雷彗星在内的四个场景都进行了测试。我们表明，除了全球数字模型之外，使用这种摄影测量技术可以在局部获得织物纬线水平的3D细节。我们还计算了附近巴叶大教堂内部的三维模型。为了验证未来潜在的数字推广和科学增强项目的概念验证，我们创建了一个虚拟现实模拟来展示贝叶大教堂内挂毯的一个子集。

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来源期刊

Journal of Cultural Heritage 综合性期刊-材料科学：综合

CiteScore

6.80

自引率

9.70%

发文量

166

审稿时长

52 days

期刊介绍： The Journal of Cultural Heritage publishes original papers which comprise previously unpublished data and present innovative methods concerning all aspects of science and technology of cultural heritage as well as interpretation and theoretical issues related to preservation.