Calendario de vacunaciones e inmunizaciones de la Asociación Española de Pediatría: recomendaciones 2025

IF 1.5 4区医学 Q2 PEDIATRICS

Anales de pediatria Pub Date : 2025-01-01 DOI:10.1016/j.anpedi.2024.503713

Francisco José Álvarez García , Antonio Iofrío de Arce , Javier Álvarez Aldeán , Elisa Garrote Llanos , Lucía López Granados , María Luisa Navarro Gómez , Valentín Pineda Solas , Irene Rivero Calle , Jesús Ruiz-Contreras , Ignacio Salamanca de la Cueva , Pepe Serrano Marchuet , en representación del Comité Asesor de Vacunas e Inmunizaciones de la Asociación Española de Pediatría (CAV-AEP)

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The AEP 2025 Vaccination and Immunization Schedule recommended for children, adolescents and pregnant women residing in Spain features the following novelties:

Due to the increase in measles cases and outbreaks in recent years, we recommend advancing the second dose of measles, mumps and rubella (MMR) vaccine to 2 years of age.

As a consequence of the above, since many autonomous communities (AC) use the quadrivalent vaccine for the second dose of MMR and varicella vaccines, we recommend, for all ACs, advancing the second dose of varicella vaccine to 2 years of age.

Due to the very significant increase in cases of pertussis since late 2023 and especially in 2024, we recommend advancing the dose of Tdap given in adolescence to 10-12 years of age.

To complete protection against meningococcal disease in adolescence, we recommend vaccination against MenB at age 12 years.

We believe that vaccination against seasonal influenza should be routine up to age 18 years, but given the disappointing coverage in children aged 6 to 59 months, we currently consider that improving this coverage should be prioritised, extending vaccination to children and adolescents aged 5-18 years once this objective has been achieved.

Among other aspects, the routine immunization tables for healthy individuals and risk groups, the use of the new extended-valence conjugate vaccines against pneumococcal disease, routine vaccination at 4 months of age with MenACWY and vaccination against SARS-CoV-2 for individuals aged more than 6 months with risk factors remain unchanged with respect to the 2024 schedule.

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来源期刊

Anales de pediatria 医学-小儿科

CiteScore

2.10

自引率

4.80%

发文量

155

审稿时长

44 days

期刊介绍： La Asociación Española de Pediatría tiene como uno de sus objetivos principales la difusión de información científica rigurosa y actualizada sobre las distintas áreas de la pediatría. Anales de Pediatría es el Órgano de Expresión Científica de la Asociación y constituye el vehículo a través del cual se comunican los asociados. Publica trabajos originales sobre investigación clínica en pediatría procedentes de España y países latinoamericanos, así como artículos de revisión elaborados por los mejores profesionales de cada especialidad, las comunicaciones del congreso anual y los libros de actas de la Asociación, y guías de actuación elaboradas por las diferentes Sociedades/Secciones Especializadas integradas en la Asociación Española de Pediatría.