Measurement of the enjoyment of human rights in medical interns in the state of Sonora

Abstract

Introduction

The undergraduate medical internship in Mexico is a crucial phase in the education of future physicians, where theoretical knowledge is applied in a real clinical environment, regulated by NOM-033-SSA3–2018. Despite this regulation, there are non-compliances such as inadequate treatment and extended work hours that can affect both the professional development and well-being of interns. The DERIM scale evaluates the respect for human rights during this formative stage, considering aspects such as education and dignified work.

Materials and methods

A quantitative and descriptive study was conducted to assess the perception of human rights among 99 undergraduate medical interns from the University of Sonora in 2023, using a digital survey based on the DERIM scale.

Results

The results reflected a generally positive perception of the work environment and respect for rights, although specific issues were identified. More than 10% of participants reported experiences of discrimination, health risks, and anxiety about potential sanctions. Additionally, the majority considered the remuneration insufficient and noted that their schedules limited time for recreational activities.

Conclusion

Although the majority reported a positive environment, concerns such as discrimination, health risks, insufficient remuneration, and lack of free time were identified. It is concluded that there is a need to improve regulations and working conditions to protect the rights of interns and ensure their professional development.