{"title":"The massive Thirring model in Bragg grating: Soliton molecules, breather-positon and semirational solutions","authors":"Tao Xu , Zhijun Qiao","doi":"10.1016/j.wavemoti.2025.103503","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The massive Thirring model, which describes pulse propagation in Bragg grating, is systematically investigated through Darboux transformation. Based on the Darboux transformation, we study soliton molecules, breather-positons, and semirational solutions for the massive Thirring model in this paper. What we present includes the following main results: (1) the general multiple soliton molecules (SMs) interaction, namely, <span><math><mi>M</mi></math></span> SMs interact with <span><math><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>M</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span> solitons (<span><math><mrow><mn>0</mn><mo>≤</mo><mi>M</mi><mo>≤</mo><mi>N</mi></mrow></math></span>); (2) higher-order breather-positon solutions whose center region exhibit rogue waves’ patterns; and (3) semirational solutions with arbitrary <span><math><mi>M</mi></math></span>th-order rogue waves and <span><math><mrow><mo>(</mo><mi>N</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>M</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span>-breathers. Finally, the generating mechanisms and related dynamics of those obtained nonlinear localized waves are discussed in details.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":49367,"journal":{"name":"Wave Motion","volume":"134 ","pages":"Article 103503"},"PeriodicalIF":2.1000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-29","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Wave Motion","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0165212525000149","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"ACOUSTICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The massive Thirring model, which describes pulse propagation in Bragg grating, is systematically investigated through Darboux transformation. Based on the Darboux transformation, we study soliton molecules, breather-positons, and semirational solutions for the massive Thirring model in this paper. What we present includes the following main results: (1) the general multiple soliton molecules (SMs) interaction, namely, SMs interact with solitons (); (2) higher-order breather-positon solutions whose center region exhibit rogue waves’ patterns; and (3) semirational solutions with arbitrary th-order rogue waves and -breathers. Finally, the generating mechanisms and related dynamics of those obtained nonlinear localized waves are discussed in details.
期刊介绍:
Wave Motion is devoted to the cross fertilization of ideas, and to stimulating interaction between workers in various research areas in which wave propagation phenomena play a dominant role. The description and analysis of wave propagation phenomena provides a unifying thread connecting diverse areas of engineering and the physical sciences such as acoustics, optics, geophysics, seismology, electromagnetic theory, solid and fluid mechanics.
The journal publishes papers on analytical, numerical and experimental methods. Papers that address fundamentally new topics in wave phenomena or develop wave propagation methods for solving direct and inverse problems are of interest to the journal.