{"title":"Smoothed analysis of the k-swap neighborhood for makespan scheduling","authors":"Lars Rohwedder , Ashkan Safari , Tjark Vredeveld","doi":"10.1016/j.orl.2025.107244","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>In this paper, we address the problem of scheduling a set of <em>n</em> jobs on <em>m</em> identical parallel machines with the objective of makespan minimization, by considering a local search neighborhood, called <em>k</em>-swap. In our previous study, we provided an exponential lower bound of <span><math><msup><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow><mrow><mi>Ω</mi><mo>(</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>)</mo></mrow></msup></math></span> for <span><math><mi>k</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>3</mn></math></span>. In this study, we show that the smoothed number of iterations in finding a local optimum with respect to the <em>k</em>-swap neighborhood is <span><math><mi>O</mi><mo>(</mo><msup><mrow><mi>m</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>⋅</mo><msup><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>2</mn><mi>k</mi><mo>+</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></msup><mo>⋅</mo><mi>log</mi><mo></mo><mi>m</mi><mo>⋅</mo><mi>ϕ</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>, where <span><math><mi>ϕ</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>1</mn></math></span> is the perturbation parameter.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54682,"journal":{"name":"Operations Research Letters","volume":"59 ","pages":"Article 107244"},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-15","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Operations Research Letters","FirstCategoryId":"91","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0167637725000057","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"管理学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"OPERATIONS RESEARCH & MANAGEMENT SCIENCE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
In this paper, we address the problem of scheduling a set of n jobs on m identical parallel machines with the objective of makespan minimization, by considering a local search neighborhood, called k-swap. In our previous study, we provided an exponential lower bound of for . In this study, we show that the smoothed number of iterations in finding a local optimum with respect to the k-swap neighborhood is , where is the perturbation parameter.
期刊介绍:
Operations Research Letters is committed to the rapid review and fast publication of short articles on all aspects of operations research and analytics. Apart from a limitation to eight journal pages, quality, originality, relevance and clarity are the only criteria for selecting the papers to be published. ORL covers the broad field of optimization, stochastic models and game theory. Specific areas of interest include networks, routing, location, queueing, scheduling, inventory, reliability, and financial engineering. We wish to explore interfaces with other fields such as life sciences and health care, artificial intelligence and machine learning, energy distribution, and computational social sciences and humanities. Our traditional strength is in methodology, including theory, modelling, algorithms and computational studies. We also welcome novel applications and concise literature reviews.