{"title":"Microplastics in road dust and surrounding environment: Sources, fate and analytical approaches","authors":"K.S.D. Premarathna , Anushka Upamali Rajapaksha , Meththika Vithanage","doi":"10.1016/j.teac.2024.e00256","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>Microplastic pollution is a growing environmental concern worldwide, and roadsides have been recognized as a reservoir for microplastic accumulation. The main sources of microplastics on the road dust and roadside are tire and road wear particles and plastic litter. Once released to the road surface, these are combined with other contaminants released via vehicle exhausts and particulate matter on the road surfaces. This review aimed to assess roadside microplastics' sources, abundance, characteristics, and dispersion pathways. Further, this review critically discusses existing analytical techniques for identifying roadside microplastics and their limitations. Microplastics in the roadside are mainly identified using spectroscopic techniques; however, using specific markers to identify microplastics in roadside soil is rather common and effective due to additive-based interferences with infrared radiation. The health impacts of roadside microplastics are under-studied, necessitating more studies and standardized methods for their monitoring and analysis.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":56032,"journal":{"name":"Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry","volume":"45 ","pages":"Article e00256"},"PeriodicalIF":11.1000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-13","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry","FirstCategoryId":"92","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2214158824000321","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"化学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CHEMISTRY, ANALYTICAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Microplastic pollution is a growing environmental concern worldwide, and roadsides have been recognized as a reservoir for microplastic accumulation. The main sources of microplastics on the road dust and roadside are tire and road wear particles and plastic litter. Once released to the road surface, these are combined with other contaminants released via vehicle exhausts and particulate matter on the road surfaces. This review aimed to assess roadside microplastics' sources, abundance, characteristics, and dispersion pathways. Further, this review critically discusses existing analytical techniques for identifying roadside microplastics and their limitations. Microplastics in the roadside are mainly identified using spectroscopic techniques; however, using specific markers to identify microplastics in roadside soil is rather common and effective due to additive-based interferences with infrared radiation. The health impacts of roadside microplastics are under-studied, necessitating more studies and standardized methods for their monitoring and analysis.
期刊介绍:
Trends in Environmental Analytical Chemistry is an authoritative journal that focuses on the dynamic field of environmental analytical chemistry. It aims to deliver concise yet insightful overviews of the latest advancements in this field. By acquiring high-quality chemical data and effectively interpreting it, we can deepen our understanding of the environment. TrEAC is committed to keeping up with the fast-paced nature of environmental analytical chemistry by providing timely coverage of innovative analytical methods used in studying environmentally relevant substances and addressing related issues.