In-situ synthesize of Ag NPs/SiO2 nanocomposite by gamma ray and its application as catalyst in decolorization of dyes

M. Bagherzadeh , M.H. Choopan Dastjerdi , J. Mokhtari , F. Abadian-Naeini , M. Mohsennia
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Abstract

Herein, Ag nanoparticles (Ag NPs) on the surface of nano silica (SiO2), Ag NPs/SiO2, were synthesized in-situ from Ag+ solution by using gamma radiation within a research reactor via a simple method. To accomplish this, a radiation cell was designed and manufactured close to the reactor's core. The cell was designed to allow gamma radiation to samples without neutron collisions and prevent the samples from becoming radioactive. After ensuring that the suspension samples received at least 25 kGy, the synthesized Ag NPs/SiO2 nanocomposite was separated, washed, and dried. Samples of Ag NPs/SiO2 were characterized using XRD, FE-SEM, and EDXA methods to ensure their successful synthesis. The FE-SEM images of nanocomposite showed that the cubic Ag NPs with mostly 100 ± 4 nm particles size, had successfully formed and were well dispersed on the SiO2 surface. After that, the efficiency of the prepared Ag NPs/SiO2 nanocomposite in catalyzing the decolorization reduction reaction of methylene blue (MB), Congo red (CR), and methyl orange (MO) dyes in the presence of NaBH4 was investigated. The results showed that the Ag NPs/SiO2 nanocomposite catalysts completely decolorized MB and reduced the reaction time to 7 minutes. It also catalyzed the complete destruction of CR and reduced the time to 4 minutes and 20 seconds.

Abstract Image

伽玛射线原位合成银纳米粒子/二氧化硅纳米复合材料及其在染料脱色催化剂中的应用
本文采用简单的方法,在研究反应器中以Ag+溶液为原料,利用伽马射线原位合成了纳米二氧化硅(SiO2)表面的银纳米粒子Ag NPs/SiO2。为了实现这一目标,在靠近反应堆核心的地方设计并制造了一个辐射室。该细胞被设计成允许伽马射线照射样品而不发生中子碰撞,并防止样品变得具有放射性。确保悬浮样品接受至少25 kGy后,将合成的Ag NPs/SiO2纳米复合材料分离、洗涤和干燥。采用XRD、FE-SEM和EDXA等方法对Ag NPs/SiO2样品进行了表征,以确保其成功合成。纳米复合材料的FE-SEM图像表明,纳米颗粒尺寸大多为100±4 nm的立方银纳米颗粒已经成功形成,并在SiO2表面分散良好。然后,考察了制备的Ag NPs/SiO2纳米复合材料在NaBH4存在下催化亚甲基蓝(MB)、刚果红(CR)和甲基橙(MO)染料的脱色还原反应的效率。结果表明,Ag NPs/SiO2纳米复合催化剂完全脱色了MB,并将反应时间缩短至7分钟。它还催化了CR的完全破坏,将时间缩短到4分20秒。
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