Valorization of waste aerobic granular sludge: Exploring the recovery of tyrosine, phenylalanine, and other high-value products

Mehdi Mohammadpour , Sandra Ukaigwe , Musa Manga , Oliver Terna Iorhemen
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Abstract

The aerobic granular sludge (AGS) biotechnology has emerged as a compact, sustainable, resilient, and highly efficient technology for wastewater treatment. Beyond wastewater treatment, AGS provides significant potential for resource recovery, aligning with circular economy principles. This review explores the recovery of six key resources from AGS systems: phosphorus, alginate-like exopolysaccharides (ALE), tryptophan, tyrosine, phenylalanine, and biogas. Phosphorus recovery pathways include enhanced biological phosphorus removal, biologically induced precipitation as hydroxylapatite (Ca5(PO4)3(OH)), and struvite (MgNH4PO4·6H2O) formation. ALE extraction techniques and optimization strategies are examined for their industrial applications. Biogas production from waste granules can be improved through co-digestion and pre-treatment methods such as steam explosion. Tryptophan production in the aerobic granule matrix can be enhanced through optimized operational parameters, while extraction and quantification are achieved using high-performance liquid chromatography. Tyrosine and phenylalanine, recently identified in the aerobic granule matrix, have a wide range of industrial applications including feed and food supplement, production of medicines, in agriculture for postharvest preservation, and as a raw material for other chemical products. Their biosynthesis in the aerobic granule matrix can be enhanced via process optimization and approaches such as quorum sensing. Addressing current AGS challenges such as extended start-up times when using low-strength wastewater and operational issues with industrial wastewater is critical for maximizing AGS performance. AGS exemplifies innovative biotechnology for sustainable wastewater treatment and resource recovery, leading the way to attaining a circular economy in wastewater management.

Abstract Image

好氧颗粒污泥的增值:探索酪氨酸、苯丙氨酸和其他高价值产品的回收
好氧颗粒污泥(AGS)生物技术已成为一种紧凑、可持续、弹性和高效的污水处理技术。除了废水处理,AGS还提供了巨大的资源回收潜力,符合循环经济原则。本文综述了从AGS系统中回收六种关键资源:磷、海藻酸样胞外多糖(ALE)、色氨酸、酪氨酸、苯丙氨酸和沼气。磷的回收途径包括加强生物除磷、生物诱导沉淀为羟基磷灰石(Ca5(PO4)3(OH))和鸟粪石(MgNH4PO4·6H2O)的形成。研究了ALE提取技术和优化策略的工业应用。通过共消化和蒸汽爆破等预处理方法,可以提高废颗粒的沼气产量。通过优化操作参数,可提高好氧颗粒基质中色氨酸的产量,同时采用高效液相色谱法进行提取和定量。最近在好氧颗粒基质中发现的酪氨酸和苯丙氨酸具有广泛的工业应用,包括饲料和食品补充剂,药品生产,农业收获后保存以及作为其他化学产品的原料。它们在好氧颗粒基质中的生物合成可以通过工艺优化和群体感应等方法来增强。解决当前AGS面临的挑战,如使用低强度废水时延长启动时间,以及工业废水的操作问题,对于最大限度地提高AGS的性能至关重要。AGS是可持续废水处理和资源回收的创新生物技术的典范,引领着实现废水管理循环经济的道路。
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