Advances in neural information detection sensors for spatial cognition research: A review

IF 6.5 Q1 BIOTECHNOLOGY & APPLIED MICROBIOLOGY

Sensors and Actuators Reports Pub Date : 2024-12-17 DOI:10.1016/j.snr.2024.100274

Mingchuan Wang , Shiya Lv , Yu Wang , Zhaojie Xu , Peiyao Jiao , Yu Liu , Siyu Zhang , Yirong Wu , Mixia Wang , Jinping Luo , Shi Yan , Zhimei Qi , Yilin Song , Juntao Liu , Xinxia Cai

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Abstract

Spatial cognition is crucial for animal survival and reflects higher-order cognitive processes achieved through the coordination of neurons, local networks, and the brain's overall structure. Neural biosensors reliably detect signals in the brain at multiple levels, including neuronal action potentials (spikes), local field potentials (LFP), and blood-oxygen-level-dependent (BOLD) signals, which are interconnected yet distinct. These signals have significantly contributed to spatial cognition research. However, a comprehensive analysis across these levels is lacking, limiting full understanding of neural encoding and decoding mechanisms. This review introduces biosensor methods for detecting neural signals at various levels and discusses their applications in spatial cognition. It aims to inspire future research by promoting multi-modal, multi-level approaches for comprehensive decoding of neural mechanisms.

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空间认知神经信息检测传感器研究进展

空间认知对动物生存至关重要，反映了通过神经元、局部网络和大脑整体结构协调实现的高阶认知过程。神经生物传感器可靠地检测大脑中多个水平的信号，包括神经元动作电位（spike）、局部场电位（LFP）和血氧水平依赖（BOLD）信号，这些信号相互关联但又不同。这些信号对空间认知研究有重要贡献。然而，缺乏对这些层次的综合分析，限制了对神经编码和解码机制的充分理解。本文介绍了生物传感器在不同层次上检测神经信号的方法，并讨论了它们在空间认知中的应用。它旨在通过促进多模态、多层次的方法来全面解码神经机制，从而启发未来的研究。

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来源期刊

Sensors and Actuators Reports Multiple-

CiteScore

9.60

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

49 days

期刊介绍： Sensors and Actuators Reports is a peer-reviewed open access journal launched out from the Sensors and Actuators journal family. Sensors and Actuators Reports is dedicated to publishing new and original works in the field of all type of sensors and actuators, including bio-, chemical-, physical-, and nano- sensors and actuators, which demonstrates significant progress beyond the current state of the art. The journal regularly publishes original research papers, reviews, and short communications. For research papers and short communications, the journal aims to publish the new and original work supported by experimental results and as such purely theoretical works are not accepted.