{"title":"Thermal stability of the ESR signals of the Al and Ti-Li centers in quartz of tephra","authors":"Naoya Obata , Shin Toyoda","doi":"10.1016/j.radmeas.2025.107380","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>The thermal stability of the Al and Ti-Li centers in quartz of tephra was systematically investigated in terms of their decay kinetics using two Quaternary tephra samples from Japan, which have independent age estimates, and one modern sediment sample. The Ti-Li center observed in both tephra samples showed a two-step decrease upon heating, indicating the presence of a high temperature part and a low temperature part. The thermal stability of the Al center was found to be similar to the low temperature part of the Ti-Li center, where the characteristic decay times at 19 °C were obtained to be in the order of 10<sup>4</sup> years. The Ti-Li center showed equivalent doses, with preheating at 240–300 °C, consistent with independent age control. However, the dose response curve of the stable part of the Ti-Li center was saturated at about 2 kGy, which corresponds to an age value of 1 Ma. Therefore, the ESR dating of tephra is possibly limited to samples less than 1 Ma. It was also found that the Ti-Li center is enhanced by heating, around 180 °C in the dose range below 1 kGy. This enhancement has little influence on the dating results for the present samples. We recommend introducing preheating in order to remove the unstable part of the Ti-Li center and to accommodate this increase when examining the dose response.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":21055,"journal":{"name":"Radiation Measurements","volume":"181 ","pages":"Article 107380"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2025-02-01","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Radiation Measurements","FirstCategoryId":"101","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1350448725000095","RegionNum":3,"RegionCategory":"物理与天体物理","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"NUCLEAR SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The thermal stability of the Al and Ti-Li centers in quartz of tephra was systematically investigated in terms of their decay kinetics using two Quaternary tephra samples from Japan, which have independent age estimates, and one modern sediment sample. The Ti-Li center observed in both tephra samples showed a two-step decrease upon heating, indicating the presence of a high temperature part and a low temperature part. The thermal stability of the Al center was found to be similar to the low temperature part of the Ti-Li center, where the characteristic decay times at 19 °C were obtained to be in the order of 104 years. The Ti-Li center showed equivalent doses, with preheating at 240–300 °C, consistent with independent age control. However, the dose response curve of the stable part of the Ti-Li center was saturated at about 2 kGy, which corresponds to an age value of 1 Ma. Therefore, the ESR dating of tephra is possibly limited to samples less than 1 Ma. It was also found that the Ti-Li center is enhanced by heating, around 180 °C in the dose range below 1 kGy. This enhancement has little influence on the dating results for the present samples. We recommend introducing preheating in order to remove the unstable part of the Ti-Li center and to accommodate this increase when examining the dose response.
期刊介绍:
The journal seeks to publish papers that present advances in the following areas: spontaneous and stimulated luminescence (including scintillating materials, thermoluminescence, and optically stimulated luminescence); electron spin resonance of natural and synthetic materials; the physics, design and performance of radiation measurements (including computational modelling such as electronic transport simulations); the novel basic aspects of radiation measurement in medical physics. Studies of energy-transfer phenomena, track physics and microdosimetry are also of interest to the journal.
Applications relevant to the journal, particularly where they present novel detection techniques, novel analytical approaches or novel materials, include: personal dosimetry (including dosimetric quantities, active/electronic and passive monitoring techniques for photon, neutron and charged-particle exposures); environmental dosimetry (including methodological advances and predictive models related to radon, but generally excluding local survey results of radon where the main aim is to establish the radiation risk to populations); cosmic and high-energy radiation measurements (including dosimetry, space radiation effects, and single event upsets); dosimetry-based archaeological and Quaternary dating; dosimetry-based approaches to thermochronometry; accident and retrospective dosimetry (including activation detectors), and dosimetry and measurements related to medical applications.