Investigation of fresh, shrinkage, and mechanical properties in iron sand high-strength engineered cementitious composites: Effects of water-to-binder ratio and fiber volume fraction

IF 6.5 2区 工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY
Zhi Zhang , Nauman Ahmad , Ajad Shrestha , Ziming Tang , Ziwei Cai , Rustam Ergashev , Iftikhor Kalandarbekov , Lingfei Liu , Lingzhi Li
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Abstract

High-strength engineered cementitious composites (HS-ECC) provide remarkable advantages in the construction industry by reducing specimen size and improving material utilization, leveraging the benefits of engineered cementitious composites (ECC) and ultra-high-performance concrete (UHPC). However, challenges such as material scarcity, low elastic modulus, and high shrinkage limit the widespread application of HS-ECC. This research addresses these issues by developing HS-ECC through substituting quartz sand with iron sand under different water-to-binder (w/b) ratios to achieve high elastic modulus, low shrinkage, and varying compressive strength levels. Ten HS-ECC mixtures were produced with various w/b ratios, aggregate types, and fiber volume fractions to assess their impacts on fresh, shrinkage, and mechanical properties. The experimental results demonstrated that substituting quartz sand with iron sand decreased shrinkage. Specifically, iron sand HS-ECC showed a decrease in autogenous and drying shrinkage by 22.5 % and 23.6 %, respectively, compared to quartz sand HS-ECC at 0.14 w/b ratio. Additionally, as the w/b ratio increased from 0.14 to 0.20, autogenous and total shrinkage decreased by more than 14.0 %, while drying shrinkage increased by more than 74.7 %. For workability tests, slump flow and consistency increased with higher w/b ratios, albeit with a concurrent reduction in mechanical strength. Notably, the elastic modulus increased by 6.8 % at 0.16 w/b ratio with iron sand substitution. This study lays the groundwork for the developing HS-ECC with higher elastic modulus and lower shrinkage, contributing to advancement of this promising material in civil engineering applications.
铁砂高强度工程胶凝复合材料的新鲜、收缩和力学性能研究:水胶比和纤维体积分数的影响
高强度工程胶凝复合材料(HS-ECC)利用工程胶凝复合材料(ECC)和超高性能混凝土(UHPC)的优点,通过减小试件尺寸和提高材料利用率,在建筑行业中具有显著的优势。然而,材料稀缺、低弹性模量和高收缩率等挑战限制了HS-ECC的广泛应用。本研究通过在不同的水胶比(w/b)下用铁砂代替石英砂来开发HS-ECC,以实现高弹性模量、低收缩率和不同的抗压强度水平。制作了10种具有不同w/b比、骨料类型和纤维体积分数的HS-ECC混合物,以评估其对新鲜度、收缩率和力学性能的影响。试验结果表明,用铁砂代替石英砂可以降低收缩。具体而言,与石英砂HS-ECC相比,在0.14 w/b比下,铁砂HS-ECC的自收缩和干燥收缩分别降低了22.5 %和23.6 %。当w/b比从0.14增加到0.20时,自收缩率和总收缩率下降了14.0 %以上,而干燥收缩率增加了74.7 %以上。在工作性测试中,坍落度流动和稠度随着水重比的增加而增加,尽管机械强度同时降低。值得注意的是,当铁砂取代比为0.16 w/b时,弹性模量提高了6.8 %。本研究为开发高弹性模量、低收缩率的HS-ECC奠定了基础,促进了这种有前景的材料在土木工程中的应用。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
7.60
自引率
19.40%
发文量
842
审稿时长
63 days
期刊介绍: Case Studies in Construction Materials provides a forum for the rapid publication of short, structured Case Studies on construction materials. In addition, the journal also publishes related Short Communications, Full length research article and Comprehensive review papers (by invitation). The journal will provide an essential compendium of case studies for practicing engineers, designers, researchers and other practitioners who are interested in all aspects construction materials. The journal will publish new and novel case studies, but will also provide a forum for the publication of high quality descriptions of classic construction material problems and solutions.
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