Research on optimal design of multi-energy microgrid considering hybrid resilience load management and Carbon emissions

IF 10.5 1区工程技术 Q1 CONSTRUCTION & BUILDING TECHNOLOGY

Sustainable Cities and Society Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI:10.1016/j.scs.2024.106108

Talha Rehman , Muhammad Ahsan Khan , Hak-Man Kim

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

This paper presents an optimal sizing model for the multi-energy microgrid (MEMG) based on mixed-integer linear programming (MILP), intended to minimize the annual total cost (ATC). The MEMG incorporates multi-energy storage systems (MESS) and power-to-gas (P2G) systems considering power-to-hydrogen (P2H) and hydrogen-to-gas (H2G) processes independently. To this end, a novel two-way hybrid resilience load management strategy is introduced and the uncertain behavior of EVs and HVs is modeled via Monte-Carlo Simulations (MCS). In addition, the vehicle-to-grid (V2G) capabilities are enabled for MEMG stability. The proposed design achieves a 4.19% annual total cost reduction rate (ATCRR) and 8.81% annual emission reduction rate (AERR) compared to the design without MESS,

O_{2}

revenue, and H2G capabilities. Co-integration of H2G and V2G technologies yields a 7.281% AERR and 0.37% ATCRR. The CCS alone captures 20.35% of the

{CO}_{2}

annually making the system low-carbon. Furthermore, five storage systems improve efficiency and reduce ATC by 1.5%. Besides, the revenue generated from

O_{2}

sales and cross-market arbitrage covers 35.56% of MEMG expenses. Notably, the resilience management strategy effectively mitigates incremental cost burden of 1.3% and reduces emissions, ensuring robustness against outages. Therefore, the proposed system provides a clean, resilient, and cost-effective solution to the modern energy sector.

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来源期刊

Sustainable Cities and Society Social Sciences-Geography, Planning and Development

CiteScore

22.00

自引率

13.70%

发文量

810

审稿时长

27 days

期刊介绍： Sustainable Cities and Society (SCS) is an international journal that focuses on fundamental and applied research to promote environmentally sustainable and socially resilient cities. The journal welcomes cross-cutting, multi-disciplinary research in various areas, including: 1. Smart cities and resilient environments; 2. Alternative/clean energy sources, energy distribution, distributed energy generation, and energy demand reduction/management; 3. Monitoring and improving air quality in built environment and cities (e.g., healthy built environment and air quality management); 4. Energy efficient, low/zero carbon, and green buildings/communities; 5. Climate change mitigation and adaptation in urban environments; 6. Green infrastructure and BMPs; 7. Environmental Footprint accounting and management; 8. Urban agriculture and forestry; 9. ICT, smart grid and intelligent infrastructure; 10. Urban design/planning, regulations, legislation, certification, economics, and policy; 11. Social aspects, impacts and resiliency of cities; 12. Behavior monitoring, analysis and change within urban communities; 13. Health monitoring and improvement; 14. Nexus issues related to sustainable cities and societies; 15. Smart city governance; 16. Decision Support Systems for trade-off and uncertainty analysis for improved management of cities and society; 17. Big data, machine learning, and artificial intelligence applications and case studies; 18. Critical infrastructure protection, including security, privacy, forensics, and reliability issues of cyber-physical systems. 19. Water footprint reduction and urban water distribution, harvesting, treatment, reuse and management; 20. Waste reduction and recycling; 21. Wastewater collection, treatment and recycling; 22. Smart, clean and healthy transportation systems and infrastructure;